概要
ClickHouseは、オンライン分析処理(OLAP)用のカラム指向データベース管理システム(DBMS)です。大規模データセットに対する高速分析クエリに最適化されています。
affaan-m/ECC
ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io"Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026
Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md
高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io"The pinned source contains enough sections and task detail for a source-grounded deep guide; automated content is still not an independent test.
795 source words · 30 usable sections
Analysis workflow
Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.
ClickHouseは、オンライン分析処理(OLAP)用のカラム指向データベース管理システム(DBMS)です。大規模データセットに対する高速分析クエリに最適化されています。
Review the “テーブル設計パターン” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review the “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review the “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review the “AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)” section in the pinned source before continuing.
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Use for a data-analysis task while explicitly checking the source sections.
Use clickhouse-io for this data-analysis task: [task]. Inputs and constraints: [details]. Work through these pinned SKILL.md sections: “概要”, “テーブル設計パターン”, “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)”, “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)”, “AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)”. Cite the concrete requirements that shape each step, do not invent capabilities absent from the source, and verify the result against: [acceptance criteria].
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The source section “テーブル設計パターン” has been checked.
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ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.
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Open source detailDistributed computing for larger-than-RAM pandas/NumPy workflows. Use when you need to scale existing pandas/NumPy code beyond memory or across clusters. Best for parallel file processing, distributed ML, integration with existing pandas code. For out-of-core analytics on single machine use vaex; for in-memory speed use polars.
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高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。
The source record exposes this install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.
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ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.
ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.
Distributed computing for larger-than-RAM pandas/NumPy workflows. Use when you need to scale existing pandas/NumPy code beyond memory or across clusters. Best for parallel file processing, distributed ML, integration with existing pandas code. For out-of-core analytics on single machine use vaex; for in-memory speed use polars.
Standard single-cell RNA-seq analysis pipeline. Use for QC, normalization, dimensionality reduction (PCA/UMAP/t-SNE), clustering, differential expression, visualization, and converting R-friendly single-cell formats such as Seurat or SingleCellExperiment RDS files into h5ad for Scanpy. Best for exploratory scRNA-seq analysis with established workflows. For deep learning models use scvi-tools; for data format questions use anndata.
Shared corpus-grounding engine — BM25 + structured filters + decision rules over CSV corpora via a domain manifest. Use when a skill needs grounded pre-action option-space constraints.
高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。
ClickHouseは、オンライン分析処理(OLAP)用のカラム指向データベース管理システム(DBMS)です。大規模データセットに対する高速分析クエリに最適化されています。
主な機能:
CREATE TABLE markets_analytics (
date Date,
market_id String,
market_name String,
volume UInt64,
trades UInt32,
unique_traders UInt32,
avg_trade_size Float64,
created_at DateTime
) ENGINE = MergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(date)
ORDER BY (date, market_id)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
-- 重複がある可能性のあるデータ(複数のソースからなど)用
CREATE TABLE user_events (
event_id String,
user_id String,
event_type String,
timestamp DateTime,
properties String
) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(timestamp)
ORDER BY (user_id, event_id, timestamp)
PRIMARY KEY (user_id, event_id);
-- 集計メトリクスの維持用
CREATE TABLE market_stats_hourly (
hour DateTime,
market_id String,
total_volume AggregateFunction(sum, UInt64),
total_trades AggregateFunction(count, UInt32),
unique_users AggregateFunction(uniq, String)
) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(hour)
ORDER BY (hour, market_id);
-- 集計データのクエリ
SELECT
hour,
market_id,
sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
FROM market_stats_hourly
WHERE hour >= toStartOfHour(now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY hour, market_id
ORDER BY hour DESC;
-- PASS: 良い: インデックス列を最初に使用
SELECT *
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE date >= '2025-01-01'
AND market_id = 'market-123'
AND volume > 1000
ORDER BY date DESC
LIMIT 100;
-- FAIL: 悪い: インデックスのない列を最初にフィルタリング
SELECT *
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE volume > 1000
AND market_name LIKE '%election%'
AND date >= '2025-01-01';
-- PASS: 良い: ClickHouse固有の集計関数を使用
SELECT
toStartOfDay(created_at) AS day,
market_id,
sum(volume) AS total_volume,
count() AS total_trades,
uniq(trader_id) AS unique_traders,
avg(trade_size) AS avg_size
FROM trades
WHERE created_at >= today() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
GROUP BY day, market_id
ORDER BY day DESC, total_volume DESC;
-- PASS: パーセンタイルにはquantileを使用(percentileより効率的)
SELECT
quantile(0.50)(trade_size) AS median,
quantile(0.95)(trade_size) AS p95,
quantile(0.99)(trade_size) AS p99
FROM trades
WHERE created_at >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR;
-- 累計計算
SELECT
date,
market_id,
volume,
sum(volume) OVER (
PARTITION BY market_id
ORDER BY date
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
) AS cumulative_volume
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE date >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
ORDER BY market_id, date;
import { createClient } from '@clickhouse/client'
const clickhouse = createClient({
url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:8123',
username: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_USER,
password: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD
})
// PASS: バッチ挿入(効率的)
async function bulkInsertTrades(trades: Trade[]) {
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'trades',
values: trades.map(trade => ({
id: trade.id,
market_id: trade.market_id,
user_id: trade.user_id,
amount: trade.amount,
timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
})),
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
}
// FAIL: 個別挿入(低速)
async function insertTrade(trade: Trade) {
// ループ内でこれをしないでください!
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'trades',
values: [{
id: trade.id,
market_id: trade.market_id,
user_id: trade.user_id,
amount: trade.amount,
timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
}],
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
}
// 継続的なデータ取り込み用
import { Readable } from 'node:stream'
async function streamInserts(dataSource: AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>>) {
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'trades',
values: Readable.from(dataSource, { objectMode: true }),
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
}
-- 時間別統計のマテリアライズドビューを作成
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW market_stats_hourly_mv
TO market_stats_hourly
AS SELECT
toStartOfHour(timestamp) AS hour,
market_id,
sumState(amount) AS total_volume,
countState() AS total_trades,
uniqState(user_id) AS unique_users
FROM trades
GROUP BY hour, market_id;
-- マテリアライズドビューのクエリ
SELECT
hour,
market_id,
sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
FROM market_stats_hourly
WHERE hour >= now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR
GROUP BY hour, market_id;
-- 低速クエリをチェック
SELECT
query_id,
user,
query,
query_duration_ms,
read_rows,
read_bytes,
memory_usage
FROM system.query_log
WHERE type = 'QueryFinish'
AND query_duration_ms > 1000
AND event_time >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR
ORDER BY query_duration_ms DESC
LIMIT 10;
-- テーブルサイズをチェック
SELECT
database,
table,
formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) AS size,
sum(rows) AS rows,
max(modification_time) AS latest_modification
FROM system.parts
WHERE active
GROUP BY database, table
ORDER BY sum(bytes) DESC;
-- 日次アクティブユーザー
SELECT
toDate(timestamp) AS date,
uniq(user_id) AS daily_active_users
FROM events
WHERE timestamp >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
GROUP BY date
ORDER BY date;
-- リテンション分析
SELECT
signup_date,
countIf(days_since_signup = 0) AS day_0,
countIf(days_since_signup = 1) AS day_1,
countIf(days_since_signup = 7) AS day_7,
countIf(days_since_signup = 30) AS day_30
FROM (
SELECT
user_id,
min(toDate(timestamp)) AS signup_date,
toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date,
dateDiff('day', signup_date, activity_date) AS days_since_signup
FROM events
GROUP BY user_id, activity_date
)
GROUP BY signup_date
ORDER BY signup_date DESC;
-- コンバージョンファネル
SELECT
countIf(step = 'viewed_market') AS viewed,
countIf(step = 'clicked_trade') AS clicked,
countIf(step = 'completed_trade') AS completed,
round(clicked / viewed * 100, 2) AS view_to_click_rate,
round(completed / clicked * 100, 2) AS click_to_completion_rate
FROM (
SELECT
user_id,
session_id,
event_type AS step
FROM events
WHERE event_date = today()
)
GROUP BY session_id;
-- サインアップ月別のユーザーコホート
SELECT
toStartOfMonth(signup_date) AS cohort,
toStartOfMonth(activity_date) AS month,
dateDiff('month', cohort, month) AS months_since_signup,
count(DISTINCT user_id) AS active_users
FROM (
SELECT
user_id,
min(toDate(timestamp)) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS signup_date,
toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date
FROM events
)
GROUP BY cohort, month, months_since_signup
ORDER BY cohort, months_since_signup;
// 抽出、変換、ロード
async function etlPipeline() {
// 1. ソースから抽出
const rawData = await extractFromPostgres()
// 2. 変換
const transformed = rawData.map(row => ({
date: new Date(row.created_at).toISOString().split('T')[0],
market_id: row.market_slug,
volume: parseFloat(row.total_volume),
trades: parseInt(row.trade_count)
}))
// 3. ClickHouseにロード
await bulkInsertToClickHouse(transformed)
}
// 定期的に実行
setInterval(etlPipeline, 60 * 60 * 1000) // 1時間ごと
// PostgreSQLの変更をリッスンしてClickHouseに同期
import { Client } from 'pg'
const pgClient = new Client({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL })
pgClient.query('LISTEN market_updates')
pgClient.on('notification', async (msg) => {
const update = JSON.parse(msg.payload)
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'market_updates',
values: [
{
market_id: update.id,
event_type: update.operation, // INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
timestamp: new Date(),
data: JSON.stringify(update.new_data)
}
],
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
})
注意: ClickHouseは分析ワークロードに優れています。クエリパターンに合わせてテーブルを設計し、挿入をバッチ化し、リアルタイム集計にはマテリアライズドビューを活用します。