affaan-m/ECC

clickhouse-io

ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.

61CollectingNetwork access
See how to use itView GitHub source
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io"
Automated source guideData analysisDeep source

Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026

Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md

Source-grounded data guide: clickhouse-io

高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。

npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io"
Check the pinned source

The pinned source contains enough sections and task detail for a source-grounded deep guide; automated content is still not an independent test.

795 source words · 30 usable sections

Analysis workflow

Read clickhouse-io through these 5 source sections

Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.

01

概要

ClickHouseは、オンライン分析処理(OLAP)用のカラム指向データベース管理システム(DBMS)です。大規模データセットに対する高速分析クエリに最適化されています。

SKILL.md · 概要
カラム指向ストレージデータ圧縮並列クエリ実行
02

テーブル設計パターン

Review the “テーブル設計パターン” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · テーブル設計パターン
Review and apply the “テーブル設計パターン” source section.
03

MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)

Review the “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)
Review and apply the “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)” source section.
04

ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)

Review the “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)
Review and apply the “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)” source section.
05

AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)

Review the “AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)
Review and apply the “AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)” source section.

SkillSignal prompt templates

Provide the task, context, and acceptance criteria

These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.

Source-grounded prompt

Use for a data-analysis task while explicitly checking the source sections.

Use clickhouse-io for this data-analysis task: [task]. Inputs and constraints: [details]. Work through these pinned SKILL.md sections: “概要”, “テーブル設計パターン”, “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)”, “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)”, “AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)”. Cite the concrete requirements that shape each step, do not invent capabilities absent from the source, and verify the result against: [acceptance criteria].

Analysis checklist

Verify each item before delivery

The source section “概要” has been checked.

The source section “テーブル設計パターン” has been checked.

The source section “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)” has been checked.

The source section “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)” has been checked.

Static permission evidence

Inspect the exact source lines that triggered a signal

These are source excerpts matched by deterministic rules, not findings of malicious behavior, safety, or actual execution.

Choose a different workflow

When another Skill is the better fit

FAQ

What does the clickhouse-io source document cover?

高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。

How do I install clickhouse-io?

The source record exposes this install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.

Which permission-related actions were detected?

Static rules flagged network in the source; the page lists the matching lines and excerpts.

Repository stars
234,327
Repository forks
35,711
Quality
61/100
Source repository last pushed

Quality breakdown

Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.

61/100
Documentation25/30
Specificity7/25
Maintenance18/20
Trust signals11/25

Compare before choosing

Related Agent Skills and source variants

These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.

View original Skill.mdThis page is parsed directly from the repository SKILL.md without editorial rewriting. Collected: Jul 28, 2026 · about 1 min

ClickHouse 分析パターン

高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。

概要

ClickHouseは、オンライン分析処理(OLAP)用のカラム指向データベース管理システム(DBMS)です。大規模データセットに対する高速分析クエリに最適化されています。

主な機能:

  • カラム指向ストレージ
  • データ圧縮
  • 並列クエリ実行
  • 分散クエリ
  • リアルタイム分析

テーブル設計パターン

MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)

CREATE TABLE markets_analytics (
    date Date,
    market_id String,
    market_name String,
    volume UInt64,
    trades UInt32,
    unique_traders UInt32,
    avg_trade_size Float64,
    created_at DateTime
) ENGINE = MergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(date)
ORDER BY (date, market_id)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)

-- 重複がある可能性のあるデータ(複数のソースからなど)用
CREATE TABLE user_events (
    event_id String,
    user_id String,
    event_type String,
    timestamp DateTime,
    properties String
) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(timestamp)
ORDER BY (user_id, event_id, timestamp)
PRIMARY KEY (user_id, event_id);

AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)

-- 集計メトリクスの維持用
CREATE TABLE market_stats_hourly (
    hour DateTime,
    market_id String,
    total_volume AggregateFunction(sum, UInt64),
    total_trades AggregateFunction(count, UInt32),
    unique_users AggregateFunction(uniq, String)
) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(hour)
ORDER BY (hour, market_id);

-- 集計データのクエリ
SELECT
    hour,
    market_id,
    sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
    countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
    uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
FROM market_stats_hourly
WHERE hour >= toStartOfHour(now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY hour, market_id
ORDER BY hour DESC;

クエリ最適化パターン

効率的なフィルタリング

-- PASS: 良い: インデックス列を最初に使用
SELECT *
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE date >= '2025-01-01'
  AND market_id = 'market-123'
  AND volume > 1000
ORDER BY date DESC
LIMIT 100;

-- FAIL: 悪い: インデックスのない列を最初にフィルタリング
SELECT *
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE volume > 1000
  AND market_name LIKE '%election%'
  AND date >= '2025-01-01';

集計

-- PASS: 良い: ClickHouse固有の集計関数を使用
SELECT
    toStartOfDay(created_at) AS day,
    market_id,
    sum(volume) AS total_volume,
    count() AS total_trades,
    uniq(trader_id) AS unique_traders,
    avg(trade_size) AS avg_size
FROM trades
WHERE created_at >= today() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
GROUP BY day, market_id
ORDER BY day DESC, total_volume DESC;

-- PASS: パーセンタイルにはquantileを使用(percentileより効率的)
SELECT
    quantile(0.50)(trade_size) AS median,
    quantile(0.95)(trade_size) AS p95,
    quantile(0.99)(trade_size) AS p99
FROM trades
WHERE created_at >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR;

ウィンドウ関数

-- 累計計算
SELECT
    date,
    market_id,
    volume,
    sum(volume) OVER (
        PARTITION BY market_id
        ORDER BY date
        ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
    ) AS cumulative_volume
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE date >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
ORDER BY market_id, date;

データ挿入パターン

一括挿入(推奨)

import { createClient } from '@clickhouse/client'

const clickhouse = createClient({
  url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:8123',
  username: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_USER,
  password: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD
})

// PASS: バッチ挿入(効率的)
async function bulkInsertTrades(trades: Trade[]) {
  await clickhouse.insert({
    table: 'trades',
    values: trades.map(trade => ({
      id: trade.id,
      market_id: trade.market_id,
      user_id: trade.user_id,
      amount: trade.amount,
      timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
    })),
    format: 'JSONEachRow'
  })
}

// FAIL: 個別挿入(低速)
async function insertTrade(trade: Trade) {
  // ループ内でこれをしないでください!
  await clickhouse.insert({
    table: 'trades',
    values: [{
      id: trade.id,
      market_id: trade.market_id,
      user_id: trade.user_id,
      amount: trade.amount,
      timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
    }],
    format: 'JSONEachRow'
  })
}

ストリーミング挿入

// 継続的なデータ取り込み用
import { Readable } from 'node:stream'

async function streamInserts(dataSource: AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>>) {
  await clickhouse.insert({
    table: 'trades',
    values: Readable.from(dataSource, { objectMode: true }),
    format: 'JSONEachRow'
  })
}

マテリアライズドビュー

リアルタイム集計

-- 時間別統計のマテリアライズドビューを作成
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW market_stats_hourly_mv
TO market_stats_hourly
AS SELECT
    toStartOfHour(timestamp) AS hour,
    market_id,
    sumState(amount) AS total_volume,
    countState() AS total_trades,
    uniqState(user_id) AS unique_users
FROM trades
GROUP BY hour, market_id;

-- マテリアライズドビューのクエリ
SELECT
    hour,
    market_id,
    sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
    countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
    uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
FROM market_stats_hourly
WHERE hour >= now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR
GROUP BY hour, market_id;

パフォーマンスモニタリング

クエリパフォーマンス

-- 低速クエリをチェック
SELECT
    query_id,
    user,
    query,
    query_duration_ms,
    read_rows,
    read_bytes,
    memory_usage
FROM system.query_log
WHERE type = 'QueryFinish'
  AND query_duration_ms > 1000
  AND event_time >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR
ORDER BY query_duration_ms DESC
LIMIT 10;

テーブル統計

-- テーブルサイズをチェック
SELECT
    database,
    table,
    formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) AS size,
    sum(rows) AS rows,
    max(modification_time) AS latest_modification
FROM system.parts
WHERE active
GROUP BY database, table
ORDER BY sum(bytes) DESC;

一般的な分析クエリ

時系列分析

-- 日次アクティブユーザー
SELECT
    toDate(timestamp) AS date,
    uniq(user_id) AS daily_active_users
FROM events
WHERE timestamp >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
GROUP BY date
ORDER BY date;

-- リテンション分析
SELECT
    signup_date,
    countIf(days_since_signup = 0) AS day_0,
    countIf(days_since_signup = 1) AS day_1,
    countIf(days_since_signup = 7) AS day_7,
    countIf(days_since_signup = 30) AS day_30
FROM (
    SELECT
        user_id,
        min(toDate(timestamp)) AS signup_date,
        toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date,
        dateDiff('day', signup_date, activity_date) AS days_since_signup
    FROM events
    GROUP BY user_id, activity_date
)
GROUP BY signup_date
ORDER BY signup_date DESC;

ファネル分析

-- コンバージョンファネル
SELECT
    countIf(step = 'viewed_market') AS viewed,
    countIf(step = 'clicked_trade') AS clicked,
    countIf(step = 'completed_trade') AS completed,
    round(clicked / viewed * 100, 2) AS view_to_click_rate,
    round(completed / clicked * 100, 2) AS click_to_completion_rate
FROM (
    SELECT
        user_id,
        session_id,
        event_type AS step
    FROM events
    WHERE event_date = today()
)
GROUP BY session_id;

コホート分析

-- サインアップ月別のユーザーコホート
SELECT
    toStartOfMonth(signup_date) AS cohort,
    toStartOfMonth(activity_date) AS month,
    dateDiff('month', cohort, month) AS months_since_signup,
    count(DISTINCT user_id) AS active_users
FROM (
    SELECT
        user_id,
        min(toDate(timestamp)) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS signup_date,
        toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date
    FROM events
)
GROUP BY cohort, month, months_since_signup
ORDER BY cohort, months_since_signup;

データパイプラインパターン

ETLパターン

// 抽出、変換、ロード
async function etlPipeline() {
  // 1. ソースから抽出
  const rawData = await extractFromPostgres()

  // 2. 変換
  const transformed = rawData.map(row => ({
    date: new Date(row.created_at).toISOString().split('T')[0],
    market_id: row.market_slug,
    volume: parseFloat(row.total_volume),
    trades: parseInt(row.trade_count)
  }))

  // 3. ClickHouseにロード
  await bulkInsertToClickHouse(transformed)
}

// 定期的に実行
setInterval(etlPipeline, 60 * 60 * 1000)  // 1時間ごと

変更データキャプチャ(CDC)

// PostgreSQLの変更をリッスンしてClickHouseに同期
import { Client } from 'pg'

const pgClient = new Client({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL })

pgClient.query('LISTEN market_updates')

pgClient.on('notification', async (msg) => {
  const update = JSON.parse(msg.payload)

  await clickhouse.insert({
    table: 'market_updates',
    values: [
      {
        market_id: update.id,
        event_type: update.operation,  // INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
        timestamp: new Date(),
        data: JSON.stringify(update.new_data)
      }
    ],
    format: 'JSONEachRow'
  })
})

ベストプラクティス

1. パーティショニング戦略

  • 時間でパーティション化(通常は月または日)
  • パーティションが多すぎないようにする(パフォーマンスへの影響)
  • パーティションキーにはDATEタイプを使用

2. ソートキー

  • 最も頻繁にフィルタリングされる列を最初に配置
  • カーディナリティを考慮(高カーディナリティを最初に)
  • 順序は圧縮に影響

3. データタイプ

  • 最小の適切なタイプを使用(UInt32 vs UInt64)
  • 繰り返される文字列にはLowCardinalityを使用
  • カテゴリカルデータにはEnumを使用

4. 避けるべき

  • SELECT *(列を指定)
  • FINAL(代わりにクエリ前にデータをマージ)
  • JOINが多すぎる(分析用に非正規化)
  • 小さな頻繁な挿入(代わりにバッチ処理)

5. モニタリング

  • クエリパフォーマンスを追跡
  • ディスク使用量を監視
  • マージ操作をチェック
  • 低速クエリログをレビュー

注意: ClickHouseは分析ワークロードに優れています。クエリパターンに合わせてテーブルを設計し、挿入をバッチ化し、リアルタイム集計にはマテリアライズドビューを活用します。

Source repo
affaan-m/ECC
Skill path
docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md
Commit SHA
4e973d3eaf92
Repository license
MIT
Data collected