Best fit
- 견고하고 효율적이며 유지보수 가능한 Go 애플리케이션 구축을 위한 관용적 Go 패턴, 모범 사례 및 규칙.
affaan-m/ECC
견고하고 효율적이며 유지보수 가능한 Go 애플리케이션 구축을 위한 관용적 Go 패턴, 모범 사례 및 규칙.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ko-KR/skills/golang-patterns"Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026
Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md
According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: 견고하고 효율적이며 유지보수 가능한 애플리케이션 구축을 위한 관용적 Go 패턴과 모범 사례.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ko-KR/skills/golang-patterns"Best fit
Bring this context
Expected outputs
Key source sections
Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.
새로운 Go 코드 작성 시
Go는 영리함보다 단순성을 선호합니다. 코드는 명확하고 읽기 쉬워야 합니다.
Go는 영리함보다 단순성을 선호합니다. 코드는 명확하고 읽기 쉬워야 합니다.
제로 값이 초기화 없이 즉시 사용 가능하도록 타입을 설계하세요.
함수는 인터페이스 매개변수를 받고 구체적 타입을 반환해야 합니다.
SkillSignal prompt templates
These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.
Task-start prompt
Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.
Use golang-patterns to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.
Source-guided execution
Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.
Apply the pinned golang-patterns source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “활성화 시점”, “핵심 원칙”, “1. 단순성과 명확성”, “2. 제로 값을 유용하게 만들기”, “3. 인터페이스를 받고 구조체를 반환하기”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].
Result-review prompt
Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.
Review the current golang-patterns result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.
Output checklist
The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.
The source section “활성화 시점” has been checked.
The source section “핵심 원칙” has been checked.
The source section “1. 단순성과 명확성” has been checked.
The source section “2. 제로 값을 유용하게 만들기” has been checked.
Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.
Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.
Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.
Choose a different workflow
Go-specific design patterns and best practices including functional options, small interfaces, dependency injection, concurrency patterns, error handling, and package organization. Use when working with Go code to apply idiomatic Go patterns.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailIdiomatic Go patterns, best practices, and conventions for building robust, efficient, and maintainable Go applications.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detail堅牢で効率的かつ保守可能なGoアプリケーションを構築するための慣用的なGoパターン、ベストプラクティス、規約。
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailFAQ
견고하고 효율적이며 유지보수 가능한 애플리케이션 구축을 위한 관용적 Go 패턴과 모범 사례.
The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ko-KR/skills/golang-patterns". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.
No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.
Quality breakdown
Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.
Compare before choosing
These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.
Go-specific design patterns and best practices including functional options, small interfaces, dependency injection, concurrency patterns, error handling, and package organization. Use when working with Go code to apply idiomatic Go patterns.
Idiomatic Go patterns, best practices, and conventions for building robust, efficient, and maintainable Go applications.
堅牢で効率的かつ保守可能なGoアプリケーションを構築するための慣用的なGoパターン、ベストプラクティス、規約。
用于构建健壮、高效且可维护的Go应用程序的惯用Go模式、最佳实践和约定。
Patrones idiomáticos de Go, buenas prácticas y convenciones para construir aplicaciones Go robustas, eficientes y mantenibles.
견고하고 효율적이며 유지보수 가능한 애플리케이션 구축을 위한 관용적 Go 패턴과 모범 사례.
Go는 영리함보다 단순성을 선호합니다. 코드는 명확하고 읽기 쉬워야 합니다.
// Good: Clear and direct
func GetUser(id string) (*User, error) {
user, err := db.FindUser(id)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("get user %s: %w", id, err)
}
return user, nil
}
// Bad: Overly clever
func GetUser(id string) (*User, error) {
return func() (*User, error) {
if u, e := db.FindUser(id); e == nil {
return u, nil
} else {
return nil, e
}
}()
}
제로 값이 초기화 없이 즉시 사용 가능하도록 타입을 설계하세요.
// Good: Zero value is useful
type Counter struct {
mu sync.Mutex
count int // zero value is 0, ready to use
}
func (c *Counter) Inc() {
c.mu.Lock()
c.count++
c.mu.Unlock()
}
// Good: bytes.Buffer works with zero value
var buf bytes.Buffer
buf.WriteString("hello")
// Bad: Requires initialization
type BadCounter struct {
counts map[string]int // nil map will panic
}
함수는 인터페이스 매개변수를 받고 구체적 타입을 반환해야 합니다.
// Good: Accepts interface, returns concrete type
func ProcessData(r io.Reader) (*Result, error) {
data, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Result{Data: data}, nil
}
// Bad: Returns interface (hides implementation details unnecessarily)
func ProcessData(r io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
// ...
}
// Good: Wrap errors with context
func LoadConfig(path string) (*Config, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("load config %s: %w", path, err)
}
var cfg Config
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse config %s: %w", path, err)
}
return &cfg, nil
}
// Define domain-specific errors
type ValidationError struct {
Field string
Message string
}
func (e *ValidationError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("validation failed on %s: %s", e.Field, e.Message)
}
// Sentinel errors for common cases
var (
ErrNotFound = errors.New("resource not found")
ErrUnauthorized = errors.New("unauthorized")
ErrInvalidInput = errors.New("invalid input")
)
func HandleError(err error) {
// Check for specific error
if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
log.Println("No records found")
return
}
// Check for error type
var validationErr *ValidationError
if errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
log.Printf("Validation error on field %s: %s",
validationErr.Field, validationErr.Message)
return
}
// Unknown error
log.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
// Bad: Ignoring error with blank identifier
result, _ := doSomething()
// Good: Handle or explicitly document why it's safe to ignore
result, err := doSomething()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Acceptable: When error truly doesn't matter (rare)
_ = writer.Close() // Best-effort cleanup, error logged elsewhere
func WorkerPool(jobs <-chan Job, results chan<- Result, numWorkers int) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := 0; i < numWorkers; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
for job := range jobs {
results <- process(job)
}
}()
}
wg.Wait()
close(results)
}
func FetchWithTimeout(ctx context.Context, url string) ([]byte, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err)
}
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetch %s: %w", url, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
return io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
}
func GracefulShutdown(server *http.Server) {
quit := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(quit, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
<-quit
log.Println("Shutting down server...")
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Server forced to shutdown: %v", err)
}
log.Println("Server exited")
}
import "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
func FetchAll(ctx context.Context, urls []string) ([][]byte, error) {
g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
results := make([][]byte, len(urls))
for i, url := range urls {
i, url := i, url // Capture loop variables
g.Go(func() error {
data, err := FetchWithTimeout(ctx, url)
if err != nil {
return err
}
results[i] = data
return nil
})
}
if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return results, nil
}
// Bad: Goroutine leak if context is cancelled
func leakyFetch(ctx context.Context, url string) <-chan []byte {
ch := make(chan []byte)
go func() {
data, _ := fetch(url)
ch <- data // Blocks forever if no receiver
}()
return ch
}
// Good: Properly handles cancellation
func safeFetch(ctx context.Context, url string) <-chan []byte {
ch := make(chan []byte, 1) // Buffered channel
go func() {
data, err := fetch(url)
if err != nil {
return
}
select {
case ch <- data:
case <-ctx.Done():
}
}()
return ch
}
// Good: Single-method interfaces
type Reader interface {
Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}
type Writer interface {
Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}
type Closer interface {
Close() error
}
// Compose interfaces as needed
type ReadWriteCloser interface {
Reader
Writer
Closer
}
// In the consumer package, not the provider
package service
// UserStore defines what this service needs
type UserStore interface {
GetUser(id string) (*User, error)
SaveUser(user *User) error
}
type Service struct {
store UserStore
}
// Concrete implementation can be in another package
// It doesn't need to know about this interface
type Flusher interface {
Flush() error
}
func WriteAndFlush(w io.Writer, data []byte) error {
if _, err := w.Write(data); err != nil {
return err
}
// Flush if supported
if f, ok := w.(Flusher); ok {
return f.Flush()
}
return nil
}
myproject/
├── cmd/
│ └── myapp/
│ └── main.go # Entry point
├── internal/
│ ├── handler/ # HTTP handlers
│ ├── service/ # Business logic
│ ├── repository/ # Data access
│ └── config/ # Configuration
├── pkg/
│ └── client/ # Public API client
├── api/
│ └── v1/ # API definitions (proto, OpenAPI)
├── testdata/ # Test fixtures
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
└── Makefile
// Good: Short, lowercase, no underscores
package http
package json
package user
// Bad: Verbose, mixed case, or redundant
package httpHandler
package json_parser
package userService // Redundant 'Service' suffix
// Bad: Global mutable state
var db *sql.DB
func init() {
db, _ = sql.Open("postgres", os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
}
// Good: Dependency injection
type Server struct {
db *sql.DB
}
func NewServer(db *sql.DB) *Server {
return &Server{db: db}
}
type Server struct {
addr string
timeout time.Duration
logger *log.Logger
}
type Option func(*Server)
func WithTimeout(d time.Duration) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.timeout = d
}
}
func WithLogger(l *log.Logger) Option {
return func(s *Server) {
s.logger = l
}
}
func NewServer(addr string, opts ...Option) *Server {
s := &Server{
addr: addr,
timeout: 30 * time.Second, // default
logger: log.Default(), // default
}
for _, opt := range opts {
opt(s)
}
return s
}
// Usage
server := NewServer(":8080",
WithTimeout(60*time.Second),
WithLogger(customLogger),
)
type Logger struct {
prefix string
}
func (l *Logger) Log(msg string) {
fmt.Printf("[%s] %s\n", l.prefix, msg)
}
type Server struct {
*Logger // Embedding - Server gets Log method
addr string
}
func NewServer(addr string) *Server {
return &Server{
Logger: &Logger{prefix: "SERVER"},
addr: addr,
}
}
// Usage
s := NewServer(":8080")
s.Log("Starting...") // Calls embedded Logger.Log
// Bad: Grows slice multiple times
func processItems(items []Item) []Result {
var results []Result
for _, item := range items {
results = append(results, process(item))
}
return results
}
// Good: Single allocation
func processItems(items []Item) []Result {
results := make([]Result, 0, len(items))
for _, item := range items {
results = append(results, process(item))
}
return results
}
var bufferPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return new(bytes.Buffer)
},
}
func ProcessRequest(data []byte) []byte {
buf := bufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
defer func() {
buf.Reset()
bufferPool.Put(buf)
}()
buf.Write(data)
// Process...
out := append([]byte(nil), buf.Bytes()...)
return out
}
// Bad: Creates many string allocations
func join(parts []string) string {
var result string
for _, p := range parts {
result += p + ","
}
return result
}
// Good: Single allocation with strings.Builder
func join(parts []string) string {
var sb strings.Builder
for i, p := range parts {
if i > 0 {
sb.WriteString(",")
}
sb.WriteString(p)
}
return sb.String()
}
// Best: Use standard library
func join(parts []string) string {
return strings.Join(parts, ",")
}
# Build and run
go build ./...
go run ./cmd/myapp
# Testing
go test ./...
go test -race ./...
go test -cover ./...
# Static analysis
go vet ./...
staticcheck ./...
golangci-lint run
# Module management
go mod tidy
go mod verify
# Formatting
gofmt -w .
goimports -w .
linters:
enable:
- errcheck
- gosimple
- govet
- ineffassign
- staticcheck
- unused
- gofmt
- goimports
- misspell
- unconvert
- unparam
linters-settings:
errcheck:
check-type-assertions: true
govet:
enable:
- shadow
issues:
exclude-use-default: false
| 관용구 | 설명 |
|---|---|
| Accept interfaces, return structs | 함수는 인터페이스 매개변수를 받고 구체적 타입을 반환 |
| Errors are values | 에러를 예외가 아닌 일급 값으로 취급 |
| Don't communicate by sharing memory | 고루틴 간 조율에 채널 사용 |
| Make the zero value useful | 타입이 명시적 초기화 없이 작동해야 함 |
| A little copying is better than a little dependency | 불필요한 외부 의존성 피하기 |
| Clear is better than clever | 영리함보다 가독성 우선 |
| gofmt is no one's favorite but everyone's friend | 항상 gofmt/goimports로 포맷팅 |
| Return early | 에러를 먼저 처리하고 정상 경로는 들여쓰기 없이 유지 |
// Bad: Naked returns in long functions
func process() (result int, err error) {
// ... 50 lines ...
return // What is being returned?
}
// Bad: Using panic for control flow
func GetUser(id string) *User {
user, err := db.Find(id)
if err != nil {
panic(err) // Don't do this
}
return user
}
// Bad: Passing context in struct
type Request struct {
ctx context.Context // Context should be first param
ID string
}
// Good: Context as first parameter
func ProcessRequest(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
// ...
}
// Bad: Mixing value and pointer receivers
type Counter struct{ n int }
func (c Counter) Value() int { return c.n } // Value receiver
func (c *Counter) Increment() { c.n++ } // Pointer receiver
// Pick one style and be consistent
기억하세요: Go 코드는 최고의 의미에서 지루해야 합니다 - 예측 가능하고, 일관적이며, 이해하기 쉽게. 의심스러울 때는 단순하게 유지하세요.