Cuándo Activar
Escribir nuevas funciones o métodos Go
affaan-m/ECC
Patrones de pruebas Go incluyendo pruebas basadas en tablas, subpruebas, benchmarks, fuzzing y cobertura de código. Sigue la metodología TDD con prácticas idiomáticas de Go.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/golang-testing"Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026
Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md
Patrones completos de pruebas Go para escribir pruebas confiables y mantenibles siguiendo la metodología TDD.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/golang-testing"The pinned source contains enough sections and task detail for a source-grounded deep guide; automated content is still not an independent test.
2,057 source words · 47 usable sections
Testing workflow
Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.
Escribir nuevas funciones o métodos Go
Review the “Flujo de Trabajo TDD para Go” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review the “El Ciclo RED-GREEN-REFACTOR” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review the “TDD Paso a Paso en Go” section in the pinned source before continuing.
El patrón estándar para pruebas Go. Permite cobertura comprensiva con código mínimo.
SkillSignal prompt templates
These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.
Source-grounded prompt
Use for a testing task while explicitly checking the source sections.
Use golang-testing for this testing task: [task]. Inputs and constraints: [details]. Work through these pinned SKILL.md sections: “Cuándo Activar”, “Flujo de Trabajo TDD para Go”, “El Ciclo RED-GREEN-REFACTOR”, “TDD Paso a Paso en Go”, “Pruebas Basadas en Tablas”. Cite the concrete requirements that shape each step, do not invent capabilities absent from the source, and verify the result against: [acceptance criteria].
Verification checklist
The source section “Cuándo Activar” has been checked.
The source section “Flujo de Trabajo TDD para Go” has been checked.
The source section “El Ciclo RED-GREEN-REFACTOR” has been checked.
The source section “TDD Paso a Paso en Go” has been checked.
Static permission evidence
These are source excerpts matched by deterministic rules, not findings of malicious behavior, safety, or actual execution.
SKILL.md · L266
err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test content"), 0644)The documentation asks the agent to create, modify, or delete local files.
SKILL.md · L268
t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err)The documentation asks the agent to create, modify, or delete local files.
SKILL.md · L312
want, err := os.ReadFile(golden)The documentation asks the agent to read local files, directories, or repositories.
SKILL.md · L314
t.Fatalf("failed to read golden file: %v", err)The documentation asks the agent to read local files, directories, or repositories.
SKILL.md · L522
go test -cover ./...The documentation asks the agent to run terminal commands or scripts.
SKILL.md · L525
go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...The documentation asks the agent to run terminal commands or scripts.
Choose a different workflow
Go testing patterns including table-driven tests, subtests, benchmarks, fuzzing, and test coverage. Follows TDD methodology with idiomatic Go practices.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailGo testing best practices including table-driven tests, test helpers, benchmarking, race detection, coverage analysis, and integration testing patterns. Use when writing or improving Go tests.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailUse it for testing and engineering tasks; the detail page covers purpose, installation, and practical steps.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailFAQ
Patrones completos de pruebas Go para escribir pruebas confiables y mantenibles siguiendo la metodología TDD.
The source record exposes this install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/golang-testing". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.
Static rules flagged write-files, read-files, exec-script in the source; the page lists the matching lines and excerpts.
Quality breakdown
Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.
Compare before choosing
These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.
Go testing patterns including table-driven tests, subtests, benchmarks, fuzzing, and test coverage. Follows TDD methodology with idiomatic Go practices.
Go testing best practices including table-driven tests, test helpers, benchmarking, race detection, coverage analysis, and integration testing patterns. Use when writing or improving Go tests.
Use it for testing and engineering tasks; the detail page covers purpose, installation, and practical steps.
Use it for testing and engineering tasks; the detail page covers purpose, installation, and practical steps.
Table-driven testler, subtestler, benchmark'lar, fuzzing ve test coverage içeren Go test desenleri. TDD metodolojisi ile idiomatic Go uygulamalarını takip eder.
Patrones completos de pruebas Go para escribir pruebas confiables y mantenibles siguiendo la metodología TDD.
RED → Escribir una prueba que falle primero
GREEN → Escribir el código mínimo para pasar la prueba
REFACTOR → Mejorar el código manteniendo las pruebas en verde
REPEAT → Continuar con el siguiente requisito
// Paso 1: Definir la interfaz/firma
// calculator.go
package calculator
func Add(a, b int) int {
panic("not implemented") // Marcador de posición
}
// Paso 2: Escribir prueba que falle (RED)
// calculator_test.go
package calculator
import "testing"
func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
got := Add(2, 3)
want := 5
if got != want {
t.Errorf("Add(2, 3) = %d; want %d", got, want)
}
}
// Paso 3: Ejecutar prueba - verificar FALLO
// $ go test
// --- FAIL: TestAdd (0.00s)
// panic: not implemented
// Paso 4: Implementar código mínimo (GREEN)
func Add(a, b int) int {
return a + b
}
// Paso 5: Ejecutar prueba - verificar PASA
// $ go test
// PASS
// Paso 6: Refactorizar si es necesario, verificar que las pruebas sigan pasando
El patrón estándar para pruebas Go. Permite cobertura comprensiva con código mínimo.
func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
a, b int
expected int
}{
{"positive numbers", 2, 3, 5},
{"negative numbers", -1, -2, -3},
{"zero values", 0, 0, 0},
{"mixed signs", -1, 1, 0},
{"large numbers", 1000000, 2000000, 3000000},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := Add(tt.a, tt.b)
if got != tt.expected {
t.Errorf("Add(%d, %d) = %d; want %d",
tt.a, tt.b, got, tt.expected)
}
})
}
}
func TestParseConfig(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want *Config
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "valid config",
input: `{"host": "localhost", "port": 8080}`,
want: &Config{Host: "localhost", Port: 8080},
},
{
name: "invalid JSON",
input: `{invalid}`,
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "empty input",
input: "",
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "minimal config",
input: `{}`,
want: &Config{}, // Valor cero de Config
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := ParseConfig(tt.input)
if tt.wantErr {
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error, got nil")
}
return
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("got %+v; want %+v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestUser(t *testing.T) {
// Configuración compartida por todas las subpruebas
db := setupTestDB(t)
t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
user := &User{Name: "Alice"}
err := db.CreateUser(user)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateUser failed: %v", err)
}
if user.ID == "" {
t.Error("expected user ID to be set")
}
})
t.Run("Get", func(t *testing.T) {
user, err := db.GetUser("alice-id")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GetUser failed: %v", err)
}
if user.Name != "Alice" {
t.Errorf("got name %q; want %q", user.Name, "Alice")
}
})
t.Run("Update", func(t *testing.T) {
// ...
})
t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
// ...
})
}
func TestParallel(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
}{
{"case1", "input1"},
{"case2", "input2"},
{"case3", "input3"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
tt := tt // Capturar variable del rango
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel() // Ejecutar subpruebas en paralelo
result := Process(tt.input)
// aserciones...
_ = result
})
}
}
func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
t.Helper() // Marca esta como función helper
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to open database: %v", err)
}
// Limpieza cuando la prueba termina
t.Cleanup(func() {
db.Close()
})
// Ejecutar migraciones
if _, err := db.Exec(schema); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create schema: %v", err)
}
return db
}
func assertNoError(t *testing.T, err error) {
t.Helper()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
}
func assertEqual[T comparable](t *testing.T, got, want T) {
t.Helper()
if got != want {
t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestFileProcessing(t *testing.T) {
// Crear directorio temporal - se limpia automáticamente
tmpDir := t.TempDir()
// Crear archivo de prueba
testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.txt")
err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test content"), 0644)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err)
}
// Ejecutar prueba
result, err := ProcessFile(testFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ProcessFile failed: %v", err)
}
// Aserciones...
_ = result
}
Probar contra archivos de salida esperada almacenados en testdata/.
var update = flag.Bool("update", false, "update golden files")
func TestRender(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input Template
}{
{"simple", Template{Name: "test"}},
{"complex", Template{Name: "test", Items: []string{"a", "b"}}},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := Render(tt.input)
golden := filepath.Join("testdata", tt.name+".golden")
if *update {
// Actualizar golden file: go test -update
err := os.WriteFile(golden, got, 0644)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to update golden file: %v", err)
}
}
want, err := os.ReadFile(golden)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to read golden file: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("output mismatch:\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, want)
}
})
}
}
// Definir interfaz para dependencias
type UserRepository interface {
GetUser(id string) (*User, error)
SaveUser(user *User) error
}
// Implementación de producción
type PostgresUserRepository struct {
db *sql.DB
}
func (r *PostgresUserRepository) GetUser(id string) (*User, error) {
// Consulta real a base de datos
}
// Implementación mock para pruebas
type MockUserRepository struct {
GetUserFunc func(id string) (*User, error)
SaveUserFunc func(user *User) error
}
func (m *MockUserRepository) GetUser(id string) (*User, error) {
return m.GetUserFunc(id)
}
func (m *MockUserRepository) SaveUser(user *User) error {
return m.SaveUserFunc(user)
}
// Prueba usando mock
func TestUserService(t *testing.T) {
mock := &MockUserRepository{
GetUserFunc: func(id string) (*User, error) {
if id == "123" {
return &User{ID: "123", Name: "Alice"}, nil
}
return nil, ErrNotFound
},
}
service := NewUserService(mock)
user, err := service.GetUserProfile("123")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if user.Name != "Alice" {
t.Errorf("got name %q; want %q", user.Name, "Alice")
}
}
func BenchmarkProcess(b *testing.B) {
data := generateTestData(1000)
b.ResetTimer() // No contar el tiempo de configuración
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
Process(data)
}
}
// Ejecutar: go test -bench=BenchmarkProcess -benchmem
// Salida: BenchmarkProcess-8 10000 105234 ns/op 4096 B/op 10 allocs/op
func BenchmarkSort(b *testing.B) {
sizes := []int{100, 1000, 10000, 100000}
for _, size := range sizes {
b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("size=%d", size), func(b *testing.B) {
data := generateRandomSlice(size)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
// Hacer una copia para evitar ordenar datos ya ordenados
tmp := make([]int, len(data))
copy(tmp, data)
sort.Ints(tmp)
}
})
}
}
func BenchmarkStringConcat(b *testing.B) {
parts := []string{"hello", "world", "foo", "bar", "baz"}
b.Run("plus", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
var s string
for _, p := range parts {
s += p
}
_ = s
}
})
b.Run("builder", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
var sb strings.Builder
for _, p := range parts {
sb.WriteString(p)
}
_ = sb.String()
}
})
b.Run("join", func(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_ = strings.Join(parts, "")
}
})
}
func FuzzParseJSON(f *testing.F) {
// Agregar corpus semilla
f.Add(`{"name": "test"}`)
f.Add(`{"count": 123}`)
f.Add(`[]`)
f.Add(`""`)
f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, input string) {
var result map[string]interface{}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &result)
if err != nil {
// JSON inválido es esperado para entrada aleatoria
return
}
// Si el parseo tuvo éxito, la re-codificación debería funcionar
_, err = json.Marshal(result)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Marshal failed after successful Unmarshal: %v", err)
}
})
}
// Ejecutar: go test -fuzz=FuzzParseJSON -fuzztime=30s
func FuzzCompare(f *testing.F) {
f.Add("hello", "world")
f.Add("", "")
f.Add("abc", "abc")
f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, a, b string) {
result := Compare(a, b)
// Propiedad: Compare(a, a) siempre debe ser igual a 0
if a == b && result != 0 {
t.Errorf("Compare(%q, %q) = %d; want 0", a, b, result)
}
// Propiedad: Compare(a, b) y Compare(b, a) deben tener signos opuestos
reverse := Compare(b, a)
if (result > 0 && reverse >= 0) || (result < 0 && reverse <= 0) {
if result != 0 || reverse != 0 {
t.Errorf("Compare(%q, %q) = %d, Compare(%q, %q) = %d; inconsistent",
a, b, result, b, a, reverse)
}
}
})
}
# Cobertura básica
go test -cover ./...
# Generar perfil de cobertura
go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
# Ver cobertura en el navegador
go tool cover -html=coverage.out
# Ver cobertura por función
go tool cover -func=coverage.out
# Cobertura con detección de condiciones de carrera
go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
| Tipo de Código | Objetivo |
|---|---|
| Lógica de negocio crítica | 100% |
| APIs públicas | 90%+ |
| Código general | 80%+ |
| Código generado | Excluir |
//go:generate mockgen -source=interface.go -destination=mock_interface.go
// En el perfil de cobertura, excluir con build tags:
// go test -cover -tags=!generate ./...
func TestHealthHandler(t *testing.T) {
// Crear request
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/health", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
// Llamar handler
HealthHandler(w, req)
// Verificar respuesta
resp := w.Result()
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("got status %d; want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusOK)
}
body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if string(body) != "OK" {
t.Errorf("got body %q; want %q", body, "OK")
}
}
func TestAPIHandler(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
method string
path string
body string
wantStatus int
wantBody string
}{
{
name: "get user",
method: http.MethodGet,
path: "/users/123",
wantStatus: http.StatusOK,
wantBody: `{"id":"123","name":"Alice"}`,
},
{
name: "not found",
method: http.MethodGet,
path: "/users/999",
wantStatus: http.StatusNotFound,
},
{
name: "create user",
method: http.MethodPost,
path: "/users",
body: `{"name":"Bob"}`,
wantStatus: http.StatusCreated,
},
}
handler := NewAPIHandler()
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var body io.Reader
if tt.body != "" {
body = strings.NewReader(tt.body)
}
req := httptest.NewRequest(tt.method, tt.path, body)
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
if w.Code != tt.wantStatus {
t.Errorf("got status %d; want %d", w.Code, tt.wantStatus)
}
if tt.wantBody != "" && w.Body.String() != tt.wantBody {
t.Errorf("got body %q; want %q", w.Body.String(), tt.wantBody)
}
})
}
}
# Ejecutar todas las pruebas
go test ./...
# Ejecutar pruebas con salida detallada
go test -v ./...
# Ejecutar prueba específica
go test -run TestAdd ./...
# Ejecutar pruebas que coincidan con patrón
go test -run "TestUser/Create" ./...
# Ejecutar pruebas con detector de condiciones de carrera
go test -race ./...
# Ejecutar pruebas con cobertura
go test -cover -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
# Ejecutar solo pruebas cortas
go test -short ./...
# Ejecutar pruebas con timeout
go test -timeout 30s ./...
# Ejecutar benchmarks
go test -bench=. -benchmem ./...
# Ejecutar fuzzing
go test -fuzz=FuzzParse -fuzztime=30s ./...
# Contar ejecuciones de prueba (para detección de pruebas inestables)
go test -count=10 ./...
HACER:
t.Helper() en funciones helpert.Parallel() para pruebas independientest.Cleanup()NO HACER:
time.Sleep() en pruebas (usar canales o condiciones)# Ejemplo de GitHub Actions
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version: '1.22'
- name: Run tests
run: go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
- name: Check coverage
run: |
go tool cover -func=coverage.out | grep total | awk '{print $3}' | \
awk -F'%' '{if ($1 < 80) exit 1}'
Recuerda: Las pruebas son documentación. Muestran cómo se pretende usar tu código. Escríbelas con claridad y mantenlas actualizadas.