Best fit
- Patrones de pruebas Kotlin con Kotest, MockK, pruebas de coroutines, pruebas basadas en propiedades y cobertura con Kover. Sigue la metodología TDD con prácticas idiomáticas de Kotlin.
affaan-m/ECC
Patrones de pruebas Kotlin con Kotest, MockK, pruebas de coroutines, pruebas basadas en propiedades y cobertura con Kover. Sigue la metodología TDD con prácticas idiomáticas de Kotlin.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/kotlin-testing"Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026
Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md
According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: Patrones completos de pruebas Kotlin para escribir pruebas confiables y mantenibles siguiendo la metodología TDD con Kotest y MockK.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/kotlin-testing"Best fit
Bring this context
Expected outputs
Key source sections
Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.
Escribir nuevas funciones o clases Kotlin
1. Identificar el código objetivo — Encontrar la función, clase o módulo a probar 2. Escribir un spec Kotest — Elegir un estilo de spec (StringSpec, FunSpec, BehaviorSpec) acorde al alcance de la prueba 3. Mockear dependencias — Usar MockK para aislar la unidad bajo prueba 4. Ej…
Las siguientes secciones contienen ejemplos detallados y ejecutables para cada patrón de prueba:
Specs Kotest — Ejemplos de StringSpec, FunSpec, BehaviorSpec, DescribeSpec en Estilos de Spec Kotest
Review the “Flujo de Trabajo TDD para Kotlin” section in the pinned source before continuing.
SkillSignal prompt templates
These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.
Task-start prompt
Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.
Use kotlin-testing to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.
Source-guided execution
Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.
Apply the pinned kotlin-testing source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “Cuándo Usar”, “Cómo Funciona”, “Ejemplos”, “Referencia Rápida”, “Flujo de Trabajo TDD para Kotlin”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].
Result-review prompt
Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.
Review the current kotlin-testing result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.
Output checklist
The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.
The source section “Cuándo Usar” has been checked.
The source section “Cómo Funciona” has been checked.
The source section “Ejemplos” has been checked.
The source section “Referencia Rápida” has been checked.
Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.
Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.
Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.
Choose a different workflow
Kotlin testing patterns with Kotest, MockK, coroutine testing, property-based testing, and Kover coverage. Follows TDD methodology with idiomatic Kotlin practices.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detail使用Kotest、MockK、协程测试、基于属性的测试和Kover覆盖率的Kotlin测试模式。遵循TDD方法论和地道的Kotlin实践。
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailKotest, MockK, coroutine testi, property-based testing ve Kover coverage ile Kotlin test kalıpları. İdiomatic Kotlin uygulamalarıyla TDD metodolojisini takip eder.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailFAQ
Patrones completos de pruebas Kotlin para escribir pruebas confiables y mantenibles siguiendo la metodología TDD con Kotest y MockK.
The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/kotlin-testing". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.
No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.
Quality breakdown
Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.
Compare before choosing
These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.
Kotlin testing patterns with Kotest, MockK, coroutine testing, property-based testing, and Kover coverage. Follows TDD methodology with idiomatic Kotlin practices.
使用Kotest、MockK、协程测试、基于属性的测试和Kover覆盖率的Kotlin测试模式。遵循TDD方法论和地道的Kotlin实践。
Kotest, MockK, coroutine testi, property-based testing ve Kover coverage ile Kotlin test kalıpları. İdiomatic Kotlin uygulamalarıyla TDD metodolojisini takip eder.
When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program
Use BEFORE writing/changing tests, adding mocks, or test-only methods on production classes — vs mocking-the-mock, production pollution, partial mocks, and overfit/tautological assertions
Patrones completos de pruebas Kotlin para escribir pruebas confiables y mantenibles siguiendo la metodología TDD con Kotest y MockK.
./gradlew koverHtmlReport y verificar 80%+ de coberturaLas siguientes secciones contienen ejemplos detallados y ejecutables para cada patrón de prueba:
ROJO -> Escribir primero una prueba fallida
VERDE -> Escribir el código mínimo para pasar la prueba
REFACTORIZAR -> Mejorar el código manteniendo las pruebas en verde
REPETIR -> Continuar con el siguiente requisito
// Paso 1: Definir la interfaz/firma
// EmailValidator.kt
package com.example.validator
fun validateEmail(email: String): Result<String> {
TODO("not implemented")
}
// Paso 2: Escribir la prueba fallida (ROJO)
// EmailValidatorTest.kt
package com.example.validator
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.StringSpec
import io.kotest.matchers.result.shouldBeFailure
import io.kotest.matchers.result.shouldBeSuccess
class EmailValidatorTest : StringSpec({
"valid email returns success" {
validateEmail("user@example.com").shouldBeSuccess("user@example.com")
}
"empty email returns failure" {
validateEmail("").shouldBeFailure()
}
"email without @ returns failure" {
validateEmail("userexample.com").shouldBeFailure()
}
})
// Paso 3: Ejecutar pruebas - verificar FALLO
// $ ./gradlew test
// EmailValidatorTest > valid email returns success FAILED
// kotlin.NotImplementedError: An operation is not implemented
// Paso 4: Implementar el código mínimo (VERDE)
fun validateEmail(email: String): Result<String> {
if (email.isBlank()) return Result.failure(IllegalArgumentException("Email cannot be blank"))
if ('@' !in email) return Result.failure(IllegalArgumentException("Email must contain @"))
val regex = Regex("^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}$")
if (!regex.matches(email)) return Result.failure(IllegalArgumentException("Invalid email format"))
return Result.success(email)
}
// Paso 5: Ejecutar pruebas - verificar PASE
// $ ./gradlew test
// EmailValidatorTest > valid email returns success PASSED
// EmailValidatorTest > empty email returns failure PASSED
// EmailValidatorTest > email without @ returns failure PASSED
// Paso 6: Refactorizar si es necesario, verificar que las pruebas siguen pasando
class CalculatorTest : StringSpec({
"add two positive numbers" {
Calculator.add(2, 3) shouldBe 5
}
"add negative numbers" {
Calculator.add(-1, -2) shouldBe -3
}
"add zero" {
Calculator.add(0, 5) shouldBe 5
}
})
class UserServiceTest : FunSpec({
val repository = mockk<UserRepository>()
val service = UserService(repository)
test("getUser returns user when found") {
val expected = User(id = "1", name = "Alice")
coEvery { repository.findById("1") } returns expected
val result = service.getUser("1")
result shouldBe expected
}
test("getUser throws when not found") {
coEvery { repository.findById("999") } returns null
shouldThrow<UserNotFoundException> {
service.getUser("999")
}
}
})
class OrderServiceTest : BehaviorSpec({
val repository = mockk<OrderRepository>()
val paymentService = mockk<PaymentService>()
val service = OrderService(repository, paymentService)
Given("a valid order request") {
val request = CreateOrderRequest(
userId = "user-1",
items = listOf(OrderItem("product-1", quantity = 2)),
)
When("the order is placed") {
coEvery { paymentService.charge(any()) } returns PaymentResult.Success
coEvery { repository.save(any()) } answers { firstArg() }
val result = service.placeOrder(request)
Then("it should return a confirmed order") {
result.status shouldBe OrderStatus.CONFIRMED
}
Then("it should charge payment") {
coVerify(exactly = 1) { paymentService.charge(any()) }
}
}
When("payment fails") {
coEvery { paymentService.charge(any()) } returns PaymentResult.Declined
Then("it should throw PaymentException") {
shouldThrow<PaymentException> {
service.placeOrder(request)
}
}
}
}
})
class UserValidatorTest : DescribeSpec({
describe("validateUser") {
val validator = UserValidator()
context("with valid input") {
it("accepts a normal user") {
val user = CreateUserRequest("Alice", "alice@example.com")
validator.validate(user).shouldBeValid()
}
}
context("with invalid name") {
it("rejects blank name") {
val user = CreateUserRequest("", "alice@example.com")
validator.validate(user).shouldBeInvalid()
}
it("rejects name exceeding max length") {
val user = CreateUserRequest("A".repeat(256), "alice@example.com")
validator.validate(user).shouldBeInvalid()
}
}
}
})
import io.kotest.matchers.shouldBe
import io.kotest.matchers.shouldNotBe
import io.kotest.matchers.string.*
import io.kotest.matchers.collections.*
import io.kotest.matchers.nulls.*
// Igualdad
result shouldBe expected
result shouldNotBe unexpected
// Strings
name shouldStartWith "Al"
name shouldEndWith "ice"
name shouldContain "lic"
name shouldMatch Regex("[A-Z][a-z]+")
name.shouldBeBlank()
// Colecciones
list shouldContain "item"
list shouldHaveSize 3
list.shouldBeSorted()
list.shouldContainAll("a", "b", "c")
list.shouldBeEmpty()
// Nulls
result.shouldNotBeNull()
result.shouldBeNull()
// Tipos
result.shouldBeInstanceOf<User>()
// Números
count shouldBeGreaterThan 0
price shouldBeInRange 1.0..100.0
// Excepciones
shouldThrow<IllegalArgumentException> {
validateAge(-1)
}.message shouldBe "Age must be positive"
shouldNotThrow<Exception> {
validateAge(25)
}
fun beActiveUser() = object : Matcher<User> {
override fun test(value: User) = MatcherResult(
value.isActive && value.lastLogin != null,
{ "User ${value.id} should be active with a last login" },
{ "User ${value.id} should not be active" },
)
}
// Uso
user should beActiveUser()
class UserServiceTest : FunSpec({
val repository = mockk<UserRepository>()
val logger = mockk<Logger>(relaxed = true) // Relaxed: retorna valores por defecto
val service = UserService(repository, logger)
beforeTest {
clearMocks(repository, logger)
}
test("findUser delegates to repository") {
val expected = User(id = "1", name = "Alice")
every { repository.findById("1") } returns expected
val result = service.findUser("1")
result shouldBe expected
verify(exactly = 1) { repository.findById("1") }
}
test("findUser returns null for unknown id") {
every { repository.findById(any()) } returns null
val result = service.findUser("unknown")
result.shouldBeNull()
}
})
class AsyncUserServiceTest : FunSpec({
val repository = mockk<UserRepository>()
val service = UserService(repository)
test("getUser suspending function") {
coEvery { repository.findById("1") } returns User(id = "1", name = "Alice")
val result = service.getUser("1")
result.name shouldBe "Alice"
coVerify { repository.findById("1") }
}
test("getUser with delay") {
coEvery { repository.findById("1") } coAnswers {
delay(100) // Simular trabajo asíncrono
User(id = "1", name = "Alice")
}
val result = service.getUser("1")
result.name shouldBe "Alice"
}
})
test("save captures the user argument") {
val slot = slot<User>()
coEvery { repository.save(capture(slot)) } returns Unit
service.createUser(CreateUserRequest("Alice", "alice@example.com"))
slot.captured.name shouldBe "Alice"
slot.captured.email shouldBe "alice@example.com"
slot.captured.id.shouldNotBeNull()
}
test("spy on real object") {
val realService = UserService(repository)
val spy = spyk(realService)
every { spy.generateId() } returns "fixed-id"
spy.createUser(request)
verify { spy.generateId() } // Sobreescrito
// Otros métodos usan la implementación real
}
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
class CoroutineServiceTest : FunSpec({
test("concurrent fetches complete together") {
runTest {
val service = DataService(testScope = this)
val result = service.fetchAllData()
result.users.shouldNotBeEmpty()
result.products.shouldNotBeEmpty()
}
}
test("timeout after delay") {
runTest {
val service = SlowService()
shouldThrow<TimeoutCancellationException> {
withTimeout(100) {
service.slowOperation() // Tarda > 100ms
}
}
}
}
})
import io.kotest.matchers.collections.shouldContainInOrder
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableSharedFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.toList
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.advanceTimeBy
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
class FlowServiceTest : FunSpec({
test("observeUsers emits updates") {
runTest {
val service = UserFlowService()
val emissions = service.observeUsers()
.take(3)
.toList()
emissions shouldHaveSize 3
emissions.last().shouldNotBeEmpty()
}
}
test("searchUsers debounces input") {
runTest {
val service = SearchService()
val queries = MutableSharedFlow<String>()
val results = mutableListOf<List<User>>()
val job = launch {
service.searchUsers(queries).collect { results.add(it) }
}
queries.emit("a")
queries.emit("ab")
queries.emit("abc") // Solo este debería disparar la búsqueda
advanceTimeBy(500)
results shouldHaveSize 1
job.cancel()
}
}
})
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.StandardTestDispatcher
import kotlinx.coroutines.test.advanceUntilIdle
class DispatcherTest : FunSpec({
test("uses test dispatcher for controlled execution") {
val dispatcher = StandardTestDispatcher()
runTest(dispatcher) {
var completed = false
launch {
delay(1000)
completed = true
}
completed shouldBe false
advanceTimeBy(1000)
completed shouldBe true
}
}
})
import io.kotest.core.spec.style.FunSpec
import io.kotest.property.Arb
import io.kotest.property.arbitrary.*
import io.kotest.property.forAll
import io.kotest.property.checkAll
import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
import kotlinx.serialization.decodeFromString
// Nota: La prueba de roundtrip de serialización requiere que la data class User
// esté anotada con @Serializable (de kotlinx.serialization).
class PropertyTest : FunSpec({
test("string reverse is involutory") {
forAll<String> { s ->
s.reversed().reversed() == s
}
}
test("list sort is idempotent") {
forAll(Arb.list(Arb.int())) { list ->
list.sorted() == list.sorted().sorted()
}
}
test("serialization roundtrip preserves data") {
checkAll(Arb.bind(Arb.string(1..50), Arb.string(5..100)) { name, email ->
User(name = name, email = "$email@test.com")
}) { user ->
val json = Json.encodeToString(user)
val decoded = Json.decodeFromString<User>(json)
decoded shouldBe user
}
}
})
val userArb: Arb<User> = Arb.bind(
Arb.string(minSize = 1, maxSize = 50),
Arb.email(),
Arb.enum<Role>(),
) { name, email, role ->
User(
id = UserId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()),
name = name,
email = Email(email),
role = role,
)
}
val moneyArb: Arb<Money> = Arb.bind(
Arb.long(1L..1_000_000L),
Arb.enum<Currency>(),
) { amount, currency ->
Money(amount, currency)
}
class ParserTest : FunSpec({
context("parsing valid dates") {
withData(
"2026-01-15" to LocalDate(2026, 1, 15),
"2026-12-31" to LocalDate(2026, 12, 31),
"2000-01-01" to LocalDate(2000, 1, 1),
) { (input, expected) ->
parseDate(input) shouldBe expected
}
}
context("rejecting invalid dates") {
withData(
nameFn = { "rejects '$it'" },
"not-a-date",
"2026-13-01",
"2026-00-15",
"",
) { input ->
shouldThrow<DateParseException> {
parseDate(input)
}
}
}
})
class DatabaseTest : FunSpec({
lateinit var db: Database
beforeSpec {
db = Database.connect("jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1")
transaction(db) {
SchemaUtils.create(UsersTable)
}
}
afterSpec {
transaction(db) {
SchemaUtils.drop(UsersTable)
}
}
beforeTest {
transaction(db) {
UsersTable.deleteAll()
}
}
test("insert and retrieve user") {
transaction(db) {
UsersTable.insert {
it[name] = "Alice"
it[email] = "alice@example.com"
}
}
val users = transaction(db) {
UsersTable.selectAll().map { it[UsersTable.name] }
}
users shouldContain "Alice"
}
})
// Extensión de prueba reutilizable
class DatabaseExtension : BeforeSpecListener, AfterSpecListener {
lateinit var db: Database
override suspend fun beforeSpec(spec: Spec) {
db = Database.connect("jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1")
}
override suspend fun afterSpec(spec: Spec) {
// limpieza
}
}
class UserRepositoryTest : FunSpec({
val dbExt = DatabaseExtension()
register(dbExt)
test("save and find user") {
val repo = UserRepository(dbExt.db)
// ...
}
})
// build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("org.jetbrains.kotlinx.kover") version "0.9.7"
}
kover {
reports {
total {
html { onCheck = true }
xml { onCheck = true }
}
filters {
excludes {
classes("*.generated.*", "*.config.*")
}
}
verify {
rule {
minBound(80) // Fallar el build por debajo del 80% de cobertura
}
}
}
}
# Ejecutar pruebas con cobertura
./gradlew koverHtmlReport
# Verificar umbrales de cobertura
./gradlew koverVerify
# Reporte XML para CI
./gradlew koverXmlReport
# Ver reporte HTML (usa el comando para tu SO)
# macOS: open build/reports/kover/html/index.html
# Linux: xdg-open build/reports/kover/html/index.html
# Windows: start build/reports/kover/html/index.html
| Tipo de Código | Objetivo |
|---|---|
| Lógica de negocio crítica | 100% |
| APIs públicas | 90%+ |
| Código general | 80%+ |
| Código generado / configuración | Excluir |
class ApiRoutesTest : FunSpec({
test("GET /users returns list") {
testApplication {
application {
configureRouting()
configureSerialization()
}
val response = client.get("/users")
response.status shouldBe HttpStatusCode.OK
val users = response.body<List<UserResponse>>()
users.shouldNotBeEmpty()
}
}
test("POST /users creates user") {
testApplication {
application {
configureRouting()
configureSerialization()
}
val response = client.post("/users") {
contentType(ContentType.Application.Json)
setBody(CreateUserRequest("Alice", "alice@example.com"))
}
response.status shouldBe HttpStatusCode.Created
}
}
})
# Ejecutar todas las pruebas
./gradlew test
# Ejecutar clase de prueba específica
./gradlew test --tests "com.example.UserServiceTest"
# Ejecutar prueba específica
./gradlew test --tests "com.example.UserServiceTest.getUser returns user when found"
# Ejecutar con salida detallada
./gradlew test --info
# Ejecutar con cobertura
./gradlew koverHtmlReport
# Ejecutar detekt (análisis estático)
./gradlew detekt
# Ejecutar ktlint (verificación de formato)
./gradlew ktlintCheck
# Pruebas continuas
./gradlew test --continuous
HACER:
coEvery/coVerify de MockK para funciones suspendrunTest para pruebas de coroutinesdata class para mayor claridadNO HACER:
Thread.sleep() en pruebas de coroutines (usar advanceTimeBy)# Ejemplo de GitHub Actions
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-java@v4
with:
distribution: 'temurin'
java-version: '21'
- name: Run tests with coverage
run: ./gradlew test koverXmlReport
- name: Verify coverage
run: ./gradlew koverVerify
- name: Upload coverage
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
with:
files: build/reports/kover/report.xml
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
Recuerda: Las pruebas son documentación. Muestran cómo debe usarse tu código Kotlin. Usa los matchers expresivos de Kotest para que las pruebas sean legibles y MockK para un mocking limpio de dependencias.