affaan-m/ECC

laravel-patterns

Laravel架构模式、路由/控制器、Eloquent ORM、服务层、队列、事件、缓存以及用于生产应用的API资源。

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npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/laravel-patterns"
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Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026

Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md

Turn laravel-patterns's source instructions into a guide you can follow

According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: 适用于可扩展、可维护应用的生产级 Laravel 架构模式。

npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/laravel-patterns"
Check the pinned source

Best fit

  • Laravel架构模式、路由/控制器、Eloquent ORM、服务层、队列、事件、缓存以及用于生产应用的API资源。

Bring this context

  • A concrete task that matches the documented purpose of laravel-patterns.
  • The files, examples, or context the task depends on.
  • Your constraints, target environment, and definition of done.

Expected outputs

  • A result that follows the pinned laravel-patterns instructions.
  • A concise record of assumptions, inputs used, and unresolved questions.
  • A final check against the source workflow and relevant permission signals.

Key source sections

Read laravel-patterns through these 5 source sections

Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.

01

适用场景

构建 Laravel Web 应用或 API 构建控制器、服务和领域逻辑 使用 Eloquent 模型和关系 使用资源和分页设计 API 添加队列、事件、缓存和后台任务

SKILL.md · 适用场景
构建 Laravel Web 应用或 API构建控制器、服务和领域逻辑使用 Eloquent 模型和关系
02

工作原理

围绕清晰的边界(控制器 - 服务/操作 - 模型)构建应用。 使用显式绑定和作用域绑定来保持路由可预测;同时仍强制执行授权以实现访问控制。 倾向于使用类型化模型、转换器和作用域来保持领域逻辑一致。 将 IO 密集型工作放在队列中,并缓存昂贵的读取操作。 将配置集中在 config/ 中,并保持环境配置显式化。

SKILL.md · 工作原理
围绕清晰的边界(控制器 - 服务/操作 - 模型)构建应用。使用显式绑定和作用域绑定来保持路由可预测;同时仍强制执行授权以实现访问控制。倾向于使用类型化模型、转换器和作用域来保持领域逻辑一致。
03

示例

使用具有清晰层级边界(HTTP、服务/操作、模型)的常规 Laravel 布局。

SKILL.md · 示例
保持前缀和路径一致,避免双重嵌套(例如 conversation 与 conversations)。使用与绑定模型匹配的单一参数名(例如,{conversation} 对应 Conversation)。嵌套时优先使用作用域绑定以强制执行父子关系。
04

项目结构

使用具有清晰层级边界(HTTP、服务/操作、模型)的常规 Laravel 布局。

SKILL.md · 项目结构
使用具有清晰层级边界(HTTP、服务/操作、模型)的常规 Laravel 布局。
05

推荐布局

Review the “推荐布局” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · 推荐布局
Review and apply the “推荐布局” source section.

SkillSignal prompt templates

Provide the task, context, and acceptance criteria

These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.

Task-start prompt

Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.

Use laravel-patterns to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.

Source-guided execution

Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.

Apply the pinned laravel-patterns source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “适用场景”, “工作原理”, “示例”, “项目结构”, “推荐布局”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].

Result-review prompt

Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.

Review the current laravel-patterns result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.

Output checklist

Verify each item before delivery

The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.

The source section “适用场景” has been checked.

The source section “工作原理” has been checked.

The source section “示例” has been checked.

The source section “项目结构” has been checked.

Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.

Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.

Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.

Choose a different workflow

When another Skill is the better fit

FAQ

What does laravel-patterns do?

适用于可扩展、可维护应用的生产级 Laravel 架构模式。

How do I start using laravel-patterns?

The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/laravel-patterns". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.

Which Agent platforms does it declare?

No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.

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View original Skill.mdThis page is parsed directly from the repository SKILL.md without editorial rewriting. Collected: Jul 28, 2026 · about 1 min

Laravel 开发模式

适用于可扩展、可维护应用的生产级 Laravel 架构模式。

适用场景

  • 构建 Laravel Web 应用或 API
  • 构建控制器、服务和领域逻辑
  • 使用 Eloquent 模型和关系
  • 使用资源和分页设计 API
  • 添加队列、事件、缓存和后台任务

工作原理

  • 围绕清晰的边界(控制器 -> 服务/操作 -> 模型)构建应用。
  • 使用显式绑定和作用域绑定来保持路由可预测;同时仍强制执行授权以实现访问控制。
  • 倾向于使用类型化模型、转换器和作用域来保持领域逻辑一致。
  • 将 IO 密集型工作放在队列中,并缓存昂贵的读取操作。
  • 将配置集中在 config/* 中,并保持环境配置显式化。

示例

项目结构

使用具有清晰层级边界(HTTP、服务/操作、模型)的常规 Laravel 布局。

推荐布局

app/
├── Actions/            # 单一用途的用例
├── Console/
├── Events/
├── Exceptions/
├── Http/
│   ├── Controllers/
│   ├── Middleware/
│   ├── Requests/       # 表单请求验证
│   └── Resources/      # API 资源
├── Jobs/
├── Models/
├── Policies/
├── Providers/
├── Services/           # 协调领域服务
└── Support/
config/
database/
├── factories/
├── migrations/
└── seeders/
resources/
├── views/
└── lang/
routes/
├── api.php
├── web.php
└── console.php

控制器 -> 服务 -> 操作

保持控制器精简。将编排逻辑放在服务中,将单一职责逻辑放在操作中。

final class CreateOrderAction
{
    public function __construct(private OrderRepository $orders) {}

    public function handle(CreateOrderData $data): Order
    {
        return $this->orders->create($data);
    }
}

final class OrdersController extends Controller
{
    public function __construct(private CreateOrderAction $createOrder) {}

    public function store(StoreOrderRequest $request): JsonResponse
    {
        $order = $this->createOrder->handle($request->toDto());

        return response()->json([
            'success' => true,
            'data' => OrderResource::make($order),
            'error' => null,
            'meta' => null,
        ], 201);
    }
}

路由与控制器

为了清晰起见,优先使用路由模型绑定和资源控制器。

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
    Route::apiResource('projects', ProjectController::class);
});

路由模型绑定(作用域)

使用作用域绑定来防止跨租户访问。

Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
    Route::get('/accounts/{account}/projects/{project}', [ProjectController::class, 'show']);
});

嵌套路由和绑定名称

  • 保持前缀和路径一致,避免双重嵌套(例如 conversationconversations)。
  • 使用与绑定模型匹配的单一参数名(例如,{conversation} 对应 Conversation)。
  • 嵌套时优先使用作用域绑定以强制执行父子关系。
use App\Http\Controllers\Api\ConversationController;
use App\Http\Controllers\Api\MessageController;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->prefix('conversations')->group(function () {
    Route::post('/', [ConversationController::class, 'store'])->name('conversations.store');

    Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
        Route::get('/{conversation}', [ConversationController::class, 'show'])
            ->name('conversations.show');

        Route::post('/{conversation}/messages', [MessageController::class, 'store'])
            ->name('conversation-messages.store');

        Route::get('/{conversation}/messages/{message}', [MessageController::class, 'show'])
            ->name('conversation-messages.show');
    });
});

如果希望参数解析为不同的模型类,请定义显式绑定。对于自定义绑定逻辑,请使用 Route::bind() 或在模型上实现 resolveRouteBinding()

use App\Models\AiConversation;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::model('conversation', AiConversation::class);

服务容器绑定

在服务提供者中将接口绑定到实现,以实现清晰的依赖关系连接。

use App\Repositories\EloquentOrderRepository;
use App\Repositories\OrderRepository;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

final class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function register(): void
    {
        $this->app->bind(OrderRepository::class, EloquentOrderRepository::class);
    }
}

Eloquent 模型模式

模型配置

final class Project extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable = ['name', 'owner_id', 'status'];

    protected $casts = [
        'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
        'archived_at' => 'datetime',
    ];

    public function owner(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'owner_id');
    }

    public function scopeActive(Builder $query): Builder
    {
        return $query->whereNull('archived_at');
    }
}

自定义转换器与值对象

使用枚举或值对象进行严格类型化。

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;

protected $casts = [
    'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
];
protected function budgetCents(): Attribute
{
    return Attribute::make(
        get: fn (int $value) => Money::fromCents($value),
        set: fn (Money $money) => $money->toCents(),
    );
}

预加载以避免 N+1 问题

$orders = Order::query()
    ->with(['customer', 'items.product'])
    ->latest()
    ->paginate(25);

用于复杂筛选的查询对象

final class ProjectQuery
{
    public function __construct(private Builder $query) {}

    public function ownedBy(int $userId): self
    {
        $query = clone $this->query;

        return new self($query->where('owner_id', $userId));
    }

    public function active(): self
    {
        $query = clone $this->query;

        return new self($query->whereNull('archived_at'));
    }

    public function builder(): Builder
    {
        return $this->query;
    }
}

全局作用域与软删除

使用全局作用域进行默认筛选,并使用 SoftDeletes 处理可恢复的记录。 对于同一筛选器,请使用全局作用域或命名作用域中的一种,除非你打算实现分层行为。

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

final class Project extends Model
{
    use SoftDeletes;

    protected static function booted(): void
    {
        static::addGlobalScope('active', function (Builder $builder): void {
            $builder->whereNull('archived_at');
        });
    }
}

用于可重用筛选器的查询作用域

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

final class Project extends Model
{
    public function scopeOwnedBy(Builder $query, int $userId): Builder
    {
        return $query->where('owner_id', $userId);
    }
}

// In service, repository etc.
$projects = Project::ownedBy($user->id)->get();

用于多步更新的数据库事务

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

DB::transaction(function (): void {
    $order->update(['status' => 'paid']);
    $order->items()->update(['paid_at' => now()]);
});

数据库迁移

命名约定

  • 文件名使用时间戳:YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSS_create_users_table.php
  • 迁移使用匿名类(无命名类);文件名传达意图
  • 表名默认为 snake_case 且为复数形式

迁移示例

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table): void {
            $table->id();
            $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
            $table->string('status', 32)->index();
            $table->unsignedInteger('total_cents');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('orders');
    }
};

表单请求与验证

将验证逻辑放在表单请求中,并将输入转换为 DTO。

use App\Models\Order;

final class StoreOrderRequest extends FormRequest
{
    public function authorize(): bool
    {
        return $this->user()?->can('create', Order::class) ?? false;
    }

    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [
            'customer_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:customers,id'],
            'items' => ['required', 'array', 'min:1'],
            'items.*.sku' => ['required', 'string'],
            'items.*.quantity' => ['required', 'integer', 'min:1'],
        ];
    }

    public function toDto(): CreateOrderData
    {
        return new CreateOrderData(
            customerId: (int) $this->validated('customer_id'),
            items: $this->validated('items'),
        );
    }
}

API 资源

使用资源和分页保持 API 响应一致。

$projects = Project::query()->active()->paginate(25);

return response()->json([
    'success' => true,
    'data' => ProjectResource::collection($projects->items()),
    'error' => null,
    'meta' => [
        'page' => $projects->currentPage(),
        'per_page' => $projects->perPage(),
        'total' => $projects->total(),
    ],
]);

事件、任务和队列

  • 为副作用(邮件、分析)触发领域事件
  • 使用队列任务处理耗时工作(报告、导出、Webhook)
  • 优先使用具有重试和退避机制的幂等处理器

缓存

  • 缓存读密集型端点和昂贵查询
  • 在模型事件(创建/更新/删除)时使缓存失效
  • 缓存相关数据时使用标签以便于失效

配置与环境

  • 将机密信息保存在 .env 中,将配置保存在 config/*.php
  • 使用按环境配置覆盖,并在生产环境中使用 config:cache
Source repo
affaan-m/ECC
Skill path
docs/zh-CN/skills/laravel-patterns/SKILL.md
Commit SHA
4e973d3eaf92
Repository license
MIT
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