omero-integration

OMERO Integration

Use current OME documentation and the smallest explicit data scope. OMERO data may contain unpublished images, identifiers, annotations, original files, and derived measurements.

Verified Baseline

This skill was refreshed on 2026-07-23:

• OMERO.server 5.6.18 (May 2026) is the current documented stable server.
• It was tested by OME with OMERO.py/omero-py 5.22.1 and OMERO.web 5.31.0.
• omero-py==5.22.1 requires Python 3.10 or newer. The OMERO support matrix supports 3.10 and 3.11, recommends 3.12, and still labels 3.13/3.14 “upcoming.”
• OMERO 5.6 uses IcePy 3.6, with 3.6.5 prebuilt client wheels documented for Python versions through 3.12.

The pin above is a reproducible skill snapshot, not a promise that every OMERO.server release accepts that client. For another server version, consult its release entry and use the OMERO.py version tested with it. See references/sources.md.

Operating Contract

1. Start with local validation or a dry run. Do not connect until the user has selected the host, group, object type, IDs, and result limit.
2. Read credentials only from the named OMERO_* variables in the frontmatter. Never search parent directories or load .env files.
3. Never place a password or session key in command arguments, source code, output JSON, logs, tracebacks, or chat. A session key is a bearer credential.
4. Default to secure=True. OMERO encrypts login by default, but post-login data and the session ID may otherwise travel unencrypted. secure=True does not by itself guarantee certificate hostname verification.
5. Bound every list, page, ROI, shape, annotation, table row, pixel plane, and local file scan. Do not turn an object request into a group-wide or cross-group export without explicit approval.
6. Treat all writes separately: annotation/link creation, rendering-default saves, image creation, imports, script uploads, table writes, ownership or group changes, and deletion require an exact reviewed target.
7. Close BlitzGateway, table handles, raw stores, thumbnail stores, rendering engines, script clients, and other stateful services in finally blocks or documented context-manager patterns.
8. Never connect to a real server merely to “test” examples.

Choose the Interface

• BlitzGateway (omero-py): primary Python client for object traversal, pixels, annotations, ROIs, rendering, and services.
• OMERO CLI: sessions, import scanning/import, OME-TIFF or XML export, scripts, and administrative plugins. Most client commands are remote; import also needs the matching server-side Java libraries through OMERODIR.
• OMERO.web api and webgateway: the only OMERO.web apps that official documentation calls stable public APIs. The documented JSON API is version-discovered and has limited object coverage; it is not evidence that every webclient URL is a supported REST endpoint.
• OMERO.server scripts: uploaded plugins executed by server infrastructure. They are different from the bundled local client helpers in scripts/.

Install a Reproducible Client

Create a Python 3.12 environment:

uv venv --python 3.12 .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

Install the exact IcePy 3.6.5 wheel matching the interpreter, OS, architecture, and wheel tags, then OMERO.py:

# Download the matching 3.6.5 wheel from the official OMERO-linked matrix.
uv pip install "/absolute/path/to/zeroc_ice-3.6.5-<matching-tags>.whl"
uv pip install "omero-py==5.22.1"

Do not substitute Ice 3.7: the OMERO 5.6 support matrix marks Ice 3.6 as recommended and 3.7 as unsupported. A plain install may attempt to compile IcePy from source; prefer a reviewed matching wheel. The upstream package is GPL-2.0-or-later; this skill’s own files are MIT.

For import/admin commands only, OMERODIR must point to a compatible extracted OMERO.server directory. A normal remote BlitzGateway client does not require that server tree. Read references/connection.md before installation or authentication work.

Credentials and Connection

Set named variables in the calling environment or secret manager. Do not put the password on an omero CLI command:

export OMERO_HOST="omero.example.org"
export OMERO_PORT="4064"
export OMERO_USER="researcher"
export OMERO_SECURE="true"
# Supply OMERO_PASSWORD through the environment/secret manager, or use
# OMERO_SESSION_KEY as an alternative. Do not echo either value.

A password-authenticated, exception-safe read pattern is:

import os
from omero.gateway import BlitzGateway

conn = None
try:
    conn = BlitzGateway(
        os.environ["OMERO_USER"],
        os.environ["OMERO_PASSWORD"],
        host=os.environ["OMERO_HOST"],
        port=int(os.environ.get("OMERO_PORT", "4064")),
        secure=True,
    )
    if not conn.connect():
        raise RuntimeError("OMERO connection failed")

    images = conn.getObjects(
        "Image",
        opts={"limit": 25, "offset": 0, "order_by": "obj.id"},
    )
    for image in images:
        print(image.getId())  # Do not print names unless requested.
finally:
    if conn is not None:
        conn.close()

For existing-session and CLI prompt patterns, certificate verification, group context, and cleanup details, read references/connection.md.

Bundled Safe Helpers

All helpers use argparse; --help works without OMERO installed. Remote helpers are dry-run by default and require --execute.

python -B scripts/validate_config.py --help
python -B scripts/inventory.py --help
python -B scripts/export_image_metadata.py --help
python -B scripts/plan_transfer.py --help

• validate_config.py: validates only named endpoint/auth variables locally; optional DNS resolution still does not contact OMERO.
• inventory.py: bounded, read-only object inventory with paged JSON output.
• export_image_metadata.py: explicit-image annotation/ROI JSON export with redaction defaults and per-category limits; it never downloads file bytes or pixels.
• plan_transfer.py: local-only import scan or per-image export plan; it never invokes OMERO and never emits credential flags.

Read references/scripts.md before using them.

Capability Guide

• Connection, sessions, groups, TLS: references/connection.md
• Hierarchies, pagination, screening data, import/export: references/data_access.md
• Tags, map/file/comment annotations, namespaces: references/metadata.md
• Raw planes, tiles, thumbnails, rendering: references/image_processing.md
• ROI model, shape export, statistics caveat: references/rois.md
• Bounded table creation, paging, querying, closure: references/tables.md
• Local helpers and OMERO.server scripts: references/scripts.md
• Permissions, filesets, web/public links, destructive operations: references/advanced.md

Final Review Before Remote Work

• Confirm server version and its tested OMERO.py pairing.
• Confirm target host, SSL router port, user/session, and one group.
• Confirm exact object IDs/types and hard limits.
• Confirm whether names, annotation values, file names, ROI labels, owner names, pixels, or original files may leave the server.
• Show the proposed output path and refuse overwrite unless explicitly allowed.
• For a write, show the mutation and target IDs separately from any read plan.
• Close every connection/service even after partial failure.