affaan-m/ECC

perl-testing

使用Test2::V0、Test::More、prove runner、模拟、Devel::Cover覆盖率和TDD方法的Perl测试模式。

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See how to use itView GitHub source
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/perl-testing"
Automated source guide

Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026

Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md

Turn perl-testing's source instructions into a guide you can follow

According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: 使用 Test2::V0、Test::More、prove 和 TDD 方法论为 Perl 应用程序提供全面的测试策略。

npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/perl-testing"
Check the pinned source

Best fit

  • 使用Test2::V0、Test::More、prove runner、模拟、Devel::Cover覆盖率和TDD方法的Perl测试模式。

Bring this context

  • A concrete task that matches the documented purpose of perl-testing.
  • The files, examples, or context the task depends on.
  • Your constraints, target environment, and definition of done.

Expected outputs

  • prove -l --color --timer t/
  • prove -l --formatter TAP::Formatter::JUnit t/ results.xml text -l --color --timer -r -j4 --state=save perl use v5.36; use Test2::V0; use File::Temp qw(tempdir); use Path::Tiny;
  • subtest 'file processing' = sub { Setup my $dir = tempdir(CLEANUP = 1); my $file = path($dir, 'input.txt'); $file-spewutf8("line1\nline2\nline3\n");

Key source sections

Read perl-testing through these 5 source sections

Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.

01

Step 1: RED — Write a failing test

Review the “Step 1: RED — Write a failing test” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · Step 1: RED — Write a failing test
Review and apply the “Step 1: RED — Write a failing test” source section.
02

Step 2: GREEN — Write minimal implementation

Review the “Step 2: GREEN — Write minimal implementation” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · Step 2: GREEN — Write minimal implementation
Review and apply the “Step 2: GREEN — Write minimal implementation” source section.
03

Step 3: REFACTOR — Improve while tests stay green

Review the “Step 3: REFACTOR — Improve while tests stay green” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · Step 3: REFACTOR — Improve while tests stay green
Review and apply the “Step 3: REFACTOR — Improve while tests stay green” source section.
05

何时激活

编写新的 Perl 代码(遵循 TDD:红、绿、重构) 为 Perl 模块或应用程序设计测试套件 审查 Perl 测试覆盖率 设置 Perl 测试基础设施 将测试从 Test::More 迁移到 Test2::V0 调试失败的 Perl 测试

SKILL.md · 何时激活
编写新的 Perl 代码(遵循 TDD:红、绿、重构)为 Perl 模块或应用程序设计测试套件审查 Perl 测试覆盖率

SkillSignal prompt templates

Provide the task, context, and acceptance criteria

These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.

Task-start prompt

Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.

Use perl-testing to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.

Source-guided execution

Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.

Apply the pinned perl-testing source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “Step 1: RED — Write a failing test”, “Step 2: GREEN — Write minimal implementation”, “Step 3: REFACTOR — Improve while tests stay green”, “Or step by step”, “何时激活”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].

Result-review prompt

Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.

Review the current perl-testing result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.

Output checklist

Verify each item before delivery

The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.

The source section “Step 1: RED — Write a failing test” has been checked.

The source section “Step 2: GREEN — Write minimal implementation” has been checked.

The source section “Step 3: REFACTOR — Improve while tests stay green” has been checked.

The source section “Or step by step” has been checked.

Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.

Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.

Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.

Choose a different workflow

When another Skill is the better fit

FAQ

What does perl-testing do?

使用 Test2::V0、Test::More、prove 和 TDD 方法论为 Perl 应用程序提供全面的测试策略。

How do I start using perl-testing?

The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/perl-testing". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.

Which Agent platforms does it declare?

No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.

Repository stars
234,327
Repository forks
35,711
Quality
78/100
Source repository last pushed

Quality breakdown

Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.

78/100
Documentation26/30
Specificity20/25
Maintenance20/20
Trust signals12/25
View original Skill.mdThis page is parsed directly from the repository SKILL.md without editorial rewriting. Collected: Jul 28, 2026 · about 2 min

Perl 测试模式

使用 Test2::V0、Test::More、prove 和 TDD 方法论为 Perl 应用程序提供全面的测试策略。

何时激活

  • 编写新的 Perl 代码(遵循 TDD:红、绿、重构)
  • 为 Perl 模块或应用程序设计测试套件
  • 审查 Perl 测试覆盖率
  • 设置 Perl 测试基础设施
  • 将测试从 Test::More 迁移到 Test2::V0
  • 调试失败的 Perl 测试

TDD 工作流程

始终遵循 RED-GREEN-REFACTOR 循环。

# Step 1: RED — Write a failing test
# t/unit/calculator.t
use v5.36;
use Test2::V0;

use lib 'lib';
use Calculator;

subtest 'addition' => sub {
    my $calc = Calculator->new;
    is($calc->add(2, 3), 5, 'adds two numbers');
    is($calc->add(-1, 1), 0, 'handles negatives');
};

done_testing;

# Step 2: GREEN — Write minimal implementation
# lib/Calculator.pm
package Calculator;
use v5.36;
use Moo;

sub add($self, $a, $b) {
    return $a + $b;
}

1;

# Step 3: REFACTOR — Improve while tests stay green
# Run: prove -lv t/unit/calculator.t

Test::More 基础

标准的 Perl 测试模块 —— 广泛使用,随核心发行。

基本断言

use v5.36;
use Test::More;

# Plan upfront or use done_testing
# plan tests => 5;  # Fixed plan (optional)

# Equality
is($result, 42, 'returns correct value');
isnt($result, 0, 'not zero');

# Boolean
ok($user->is_active, 'user is active');
ok(!$user->is_banned, 'user is not banned');

# Deep comparison
is_deeply(
    $got,
    { name => 'Alice', roles => ['admin'] },
    'returns expected structure'
);

# Pattern matching
like($error, qr/not found/i, 'error mentions not found');
unlike($output, qr/password/, 'output hides password');

# Type check
isa_ok($obj, 'MyApp::User');
can_ok($obj, 'save', 'delete');

done_testing;

SKIP 和 TODO

use v5.36;
use Test::More;

# Skip tests conditionally
SKIP: {
    skip 'No database configured', 2 unless $ENV{TEST_DB};

    my $db = connect_db();
    ok($db->ping, 'database is reachable');
    is($db->version, '15', 'correct PostgreSQL version');
}

# Mark expected failures
TODO: {
    local $TODO = 'Caching not yet implemented';
    is($cache->get('key'), 'value', 'cache returns value');
}

done_testing;

Test2::V0 现代框架

Test2::V0 是 Test::More 的现代替代品 —— 更丰富的断言、更好的诊断和可扩展性。

为什么选择 Test2?

  • 使用哈希/数组构建器进行卓越的深层比较
  • 失败时提供更好的诊断输出
  • 具有更清晰作用域的子测试
  • 可通过 Test2::Tools::* 插件扩展
  • 与 Test::More 测试向后兼容

使用构建器进行深层比较

use v5.36;
use Test2::V0;

# Hash builder — check partial structure
is(
    $user->to_hash,
    hash {
        field name  => 'Alice';
        field email => match(qr/\@example\.com$/);
        field age   => validator(sub { $_ >= 18 });
        # Ignore other fields
        etc();
    },
    'user has expected fields'
);

# Array builder
is(
    $result,
    array {
        item 'first';
        item match(qr/^second/);
        item DNE();  # Does Not Exist — verify no extra items
    },
    'result matches expected list'
);

# Bag — order-independent comparison
is(
    $tags,
    bag {
        item 'perl';
        item 'testing';
        item 'tdd';
    },
    'has all required tags regardless of order'
);

子测试

use v5.36;
use Test2::V0;

subtest 'User creation' => sub {
    my $user = User->new(name => 'Alice', email => 'alice@example.com');
    ok($user, 'user object created');
    is($user->name, 'Alice', 'name is set');
    is($user->email, 'alice@example.com', 'email is set');
};

subtest 'User validation' => sub {
    my $warnings = warns {
        User->new(name => '', email => 'bad');
    };
    ok($warnings, 'warns on invalid data');
};

done_testing;

使用 Test2 进行异常测试

use v5.36;
use Test2::V0;

# Test that code dies
like(
    dies { divide(10, 0) },
    qr/Division by zero/,
    'dies on division by zero'
);

# Test that code lives
ok(lives { divide(10, 2) }, 'division succeeds') or note($@);

# Combined pattern
subtest 'error handling' => sub {
    ok(lives { parse_config('valid.json') }, 'valid config parses');
    like(
        dies { parse_config('missing.json') },
        qr/Cannot open/,
        'missing file dies with message'
    );
};

done_testing;

测试组织与 prove

目录结构

t/
├── 00-load.t              # 验证模块编译
├── 01-basic.t             # 核心功能
├── unit/
│   ├── config.t           # 按模块划分的单元测试
│   ├── user.t
│   └── util.t
├── integration/
│   ├── database.t
│   └── api.t
├── lib/
│   └── TestHelper.pm      # 共享测试工具
└── fixtures/
    ├── config.json        # 测试数据文件
    └── users.csv

prove 命令

# Run all tests
prove -l t/

# Verbose output
prove -lv t/

# Run specific test
prove -lv t/unit/user.t

# Recursive search
prove -lr t/

# Parallel execution (8 jobs)
prove -lr -j8 t/

# Run only failing tests from last run
prove -l --state=failed t/

# Colored output with timer
prove -l --color --timer t/

# TAP output for CI
prove -l --formatter TAP::Formatter::JUnit t/ > results.xml

.proverc 配置

-l
--color
--timer
-r
-j4
--state=save

夹具与设置/拆卸

子测试隔离

use v5.36;
use Test2::V0;
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
use Path::Tiny;

subtest 'file processing' => sub {
    # Setup
    my $dir = tempdir(CLEANUP => 1);
    my $file = path($dir, 'input.txt');
    $file->spew_utf8("line1\nline2\nline3\n");

    # Test
    my $result = process_file("$file");
    is($result->{line_count}, 3, 'counts lines');

    # Teardown happens automatically (CLEANUP => 1)
};

共享测试助手

将可重用的助手放在 t/lib/TestHelper.pm 中,并通过 use lib 't/lib' 加载。通过 Exporter 导出工厂函数,例如 create_test_db()create_temp_dir()fixture_path()

模拟

Test::MockModule

use v5.36;
use Test2::V0;
use Test::MockModule;

subtest 'mock external API' => sub {
    my $mock = Test::MockModule->new('MyApp::API');

    # Good: Mock returns controlled data
    $mock->mock(fetch_user => sub ($self, $id) {
        return { id => $id, name => 'Mock User', email => 'mock@test.com' };
    });

    my $api = MyApp::API->new;
    my $user = $api->fetch_user(42);
    is($user->{name}, 'Mock User', 'returns mocked user');

    # Verify call count
    my $call_count = 0;
    $mock->mock(fetch_user => sub { $call_count++; return {} });
    $api->fetch_user(1);
    $api->fetch_user(2);
    is($call_count, 2, 'fetch_user called twice');

    # Mock is automatically restored when $mock goes out of scope
};

# Bad: Monkey-patching without restoration
# *MyApp::API::fetch_user = sub { ... };  # NEVER — leaks across tests

对于轻量级的模拟对象,使用 Test::MockObject 创建可注入的测试替身,使用 ->mock() 并验证调用 ->called_ok()

使用 Devel::Cover 进行覆盖率分析

运行覆盖率分析

# Basic coverage report
cover -test

# Or step by step
perl -MDevel::Cover -Ilib t/unit/user.t
cover

# HTML report
cover -report html
open cover_db/coverage.html

# Specific thresholds
cover -test -report text | grep 'Total'

# CI-friendly: fail under threshold
cover -test && cover -report text -select '^lib/' \
  | perl -ne 'if (/Total.*?(\d+\.\d+)/) { exit 1 if $1 < 80 }'

集成测试

对数据库测试使用内存中的 SQLite,对 API 测试模拟 HTTP::Tiny。

use v5.36;
use Test2::V0;
use DBI;

subtest 'database integration' => sub {
    my $dbh = DBI->connect('dbi:SQLite:dbname=:memory:', '', '', {
        RaiseError => 1,
    });
    $dbh->do('CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)');

    $dbh->prepare('INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (?)')->execute('Alice');
    my $row = $dbh->selectrow_hashref('SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ?', undef, 'Alice');
    is($row->{name}, 'Alice', 'inserted and retrieved user');
};

done_testing;

最佳实践

应做事项

  • 遵循 TDD:在实现之前编写测试(红-绿-重构)
  • 使用 Test2::V0:现代断言,更好的诊断
  • 使用子测试:分组相关断言,隔离状态
  • 模拟外部依赖:网络、数据库、文件系统
  • 使用 prove -l:始终将 lib/ 包含在 @INC
  • 清晰命名测试'user login with invalid password fails'
  • 测试边界情况:空字符串、undef、零、边界值
  • 目标 80%+ 覆盖率:专注于业务逻辑路径
  • 保持测试快速:模拟 I/O,使用内存数据库

禁止事项

  • 不要测试实现:测试行为和输出,而非内部细节
  • 不要在子测试之间共享状态:每个子测试都应是独立的
  • 不要跳过 done_testing:确保所有计划的测试都已运行
  • 不要过度模拟:仅模拟边界,而非被测试的代码
  • 不要在新项目中使用 Test::More:首选 Test2::V0
  • 不要忽略测试失败:所有测试必须在合并前通过
  • 不要测试 CPAN 模块:相信库能正常工作
  • 不要编写脆弱的测试:避免过度具体的字符串匹配

快速参考

任务命令 / 模式
运行所有测试prove -lr t/
详细运行单个测试prove -lv t/unit/user.t
并行测试运行prove -lr -j8 t/
覆盖率报告cover -test && cover -report html
测试相等性is($got, $expected, 'label')
深层比较is($got, hash { field k => 'v'; etc() }, 'label')
测试异常like(dies { ... }, qr/msg/, 'label')
测试无异常ok(lives { ... }, 'label')
模拟一个方法Test::MockModule->new('Pkg')->mock(m => sub { ... })
跳过测试SKIP: { skip 'reason', $count unless $cond; ... }
TODO 测试TODO: { local $TODO = 'reason'; ... }

常见陷阱

忘记 done_testing

# Bad: Test file runs but doesn't verify all tests executed
use Test2::V0;
is(1, 1, 'works');
# Missing done_testing — silent bugs if test code is skipped

# Good: Always end with done_testing
use Test2::V0;
is(1, 1, 'works');
done_testing;

缺少 -l 标志

# Bad: Modules in lib/ not found
prove t/unit/user.t
# Can't locate MyApp/User.pm in @INC

# Good: Include lib/ in @INC
prove -l t/unit/user.t

过度模拟

模拟依赖项,而非被测试的代码。如果你的测试只验证模拟返回了你告诉它的内容,那么它什么也没测试。

测试污染

在子测试内部使用 my 变量 —— 永远不要用 our —— 以防止状态在测试之间泄漏。

记住:测试是你的安全网。保持它们快速、专注和独立。新项目使用 Test2::V0,运行使用 prove,问责使用 Devel::Cover。

Source repo
affaan-m/ECC
Skill path
docs/zh-CN/skills/perl-testing/SKILL.md
Commit SHA
4e973d3eaf92
Repository license
MIT
Data collected