Best fit
- Redisデータ構造パターン、キャッシング戦略、分散ロック、レート制限、Pub/Sub、本番アプリケーション用コネクション管理。
affaan-m/ECC
Redisデータ構造パターン、キャッシング戦略、分散ロック、レート制限、Pub/Sub、本番アプリケーション用コネクション管理。
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/redis-patterns"Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026
Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md
According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: 一般的なバックエンド使用例に対するRedisベストプラクティスの参考資料。
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/redis-patterns"Best fit
Bring this context
Expected outputs
Key source sections
Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.
token = acquirelock("order:payment:123") if token: try: processpayment() finally: releaselock("order:payment:123", token) python
def subscribeevents(channel: str): pubsub = r.pubsub() pubsub.subscribe(channel) for message in pubsub.listen(): if message['type'] == 'message': handle(json.loads(message['data'])) python
Redisはメモリ内データ構造ストアで、文字列、ハッシュ、リスト、セット、ソート済みセット、ストリームなどをサポートします。単一インスタンスでは個々のRedisコマンドは原子的ですが、マルチステップワークフローはLuaスクリプト、MULTI/EXECトランザクション、または明示的な同期化が必要です。RDBスナップショットまたはAOFログを通じてデータをオプションで永続化します。クライアントはRESPプロトコルを使用してTCP経由で通信します。接続プール不可欠でリクエストごとのハンドシェイクオーバーヘッドを回避します。
アプリケーションにキャッシング追加
Review the “Data Structure Cheat Sheet” section in the pinned source before continuing.
SkillSignal prompt templates
These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.
Task-start prompt
Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.
Use redis-patterns to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.
Source-guided execution
Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.
Apply the pinned redis-patterns source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “Usage”, “Subscriber (blocking — run in separate thread/process)”, “How It Works”, “When to Activate”, “Data Structure Cheat Sheet”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].
Result-review prompt
Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.
Review the current redis-patterns result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.
Output checklist
The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.
The source section “Usage” has been checked.
The source section “Subscriber (blocking — run in separate thread/process)” has been checked.
The source section “How It Works” has been checked.
The source section “When to Activate” has been checked.
Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.
Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.
Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.
Choose a different workflow
Redis data structure patterns, caching strategies, distributed locks, rate limiting, pub/sub, and connection management for production applications.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailWhen the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program
A separate implementation from coreyhaines31/marketingskills; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailWhen the user wants to reduce churn, build cancellation flows, set up save offers, recover failed payments, or implement retention strategies. Also use when the user mentions 'churn,' 'cancel flow,' 'offboarding,' 'save offer,' 'dunning,' 'failed payment recovery,' 'win-back,' 'retention,' 'exit survey,' 'pause subscription,' 'involuntary churn,' 'people keep canceling,' 'churn rate is too high,' 'how do I keep users,' or 'customers are leaving.' Use this whenever someone is losing subscribers o
A separate implementation from coreyhaines31/marketingskills; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailFAQ
一般的なバックエンド使用例に対するRedisベストプラクティスの参考資料。
The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/redis-patterns". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.
No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.
Quality breakdown
Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.
Compare before choosing
These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.
Redis data structure patterns, caching strategies, distributed locks, rate limiting, pub/sub, and connection management for production applications.
When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program
When the user wants to reduce churn, build cancellation flows, set up save offers, recover failed payments, or implement retention strategies. Also use when the user mentions 'churn,' 'cancel flow,' 'offboarding,' 'save offer,' 'dunning,' 'failed payment recovery,' 'win-back,' 'retention,' 'exit survey,' 'pause subscription,' 'involuntary churn,' 'people keep canceling,' 'churn rate is too high,' 'how do I keep users,' or 'customers are leaving.' Use this whenever someone is losing subscribers o
Grounded design brief from the adopted corpus — style, WCAG-checked color tokens, typography, layout pattern, anti-patterns. Use on ui-design-brief or any which-style/palette/font/chart decision.
Write and maintain DESIGN.md + PRODUCT.md — captures visual decisions and interaction patterns so design tasks stay consistent across sessions without re-scanning past work.
一般的なバックエンド使用例に対するRedisベストプラクティスの参考資料。
Redisはメモリ内データ構造ストアで、文字列、ハッシュ、リスト、セット、ソート済みセット、ストリームなどをサポートします。単一インスタンスでは個々のRedisコマンドは原子的ですが、マルチステップワークフローはLuaスクリプト、MULTI/EXECトランザクション、または明示的な同期化が必要です。RDBスナップショットまたはAOFログを通じてデータをオプションで永続化します。クライアントはRESPプロトコルを使用してTCP経由で通信します。接続プール不可欠でリクエストごとのハンドシェイクオーバーヘッドを回避します。
| Use Case | Structure | Example Key |
|---|---|---|
| Simple cache | String | product:123 |
| User session | Hash | session:abc |
| Leaderboard | Sorted Set | scores:weekly |
| Unique visitors | Set | visitors:2024-01-01 |
| Activity feed | List | feed:user:456 |
| Event stream | Stream | events:orders |
| Counters / rate limits | String (INCR) | ratelimit:user:123 |
| Bloom filter / HLL | HyperLogLog | hll:pageviews |
import redis
import json
r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)
def get_product(product_id: int):
cache_key = f"product:{product_id}"
cached = r.get(cache_key)
if cached:
return json.loads(cached)
product = db.query("SELECT * FROM products WHERE id = %s", product_id)
r.setex(cache_key, 3600, json.dumps(product)) # TTL: 1 hour
return product
def update_product(product_id: int, data: dict):
# DB書き込み先
db.execute("UPDATE products SET ... WHERE id = %s", product_id)
# キャッシュを即座に更新
cache_key = f"product:{product_id}"
r.setex(cache_key, 3600, json.dumps(data))
# タグベース削除 — セット内で関連キーをグループ化
def cache_product(product_id: int, category_id: int, data: dict):
key = f"product:{product_id}"
tag = f"tag:category:{category_id}"
pipe = r.pipeline(transaction=True)
pipe.setex(key, 3600, json.dumps(data))
pipe.sadd(tag, key)
pipe.expire(tag, 3600)
pipe.execute()
def invalidate_category(category_id: int):
tag = f"tag:category:{category_id}"
keys = r.smembers(tag)
if keys:
r.delete(*keys)
r.delete(tag)
import time
import uuid
def create_session(user_id: int, ttl: int = 86400) -> str:
session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
key = f"session:{session_id}"
pipe = r.pipeline(transaction=True)
pipe.hset(key, mapping={
"user_id": user_id,
"created_at": int(time.time()),
})
pipe.expire(key, ttl)
pipe.execute()
return session_id
def get_session(session_id: str) -> dict | None:
data = r.hgetall(f"session:{session_id}")
return data if data else None
def delete_session(session_id: str):
r.delete(f"session:{session_id}")
def is_rate_limited(user_id: int, limit: int = 100, window: int = 60) -> bool:
key = f"ratelimit:{user_id}:{int(time.time()) // window}"
pipe = r.pipeline(transaction=True)
pipe.incr(key)
pipe.expire(key, window)
count, _ = pipe.execute()
return count > limit
-- sliding_window.lua
local key = KEYS[1]
local now = tonumber(ARGV[1])
local window = tonumber(ARGV[2])
local limit = tonumber(ARGV[3])
redis.call('ZREMRANGEBYSCORE', key, 0, now - window)
local count = redis.call('ZCARD', key)
if count < limit then
-- Use unique member (now + sequence) to avoid collisions within the same millisecond
local seq_key = key .. ':seq'
local seq = redis.call('INCR', seq_key)
redis.call('EXPIRE', seq_key, math.ceil(window / 1000))
redis.call('ZADD', key, now, now .. '-' .. seq)
redis.call('EXPIRE', key, math.ceil(window / 1000))
return 1
end
return 0
sliding_window = r.register_script(open('sliding_window.lua').read())
def allow_request(user_id: int) -> bool:
key = f"ratelimit:sliding:{user_id}"
now = int(time.time() * 1000)
return bool(sliding_window(keys=[key], args=[now, 60000, 100]))
import uuid
def acquire_lock(resource: str, ttl_ms: int = 5000) -> str | None:
lock_key = f"lock:{resource}"
token = str(uuid.uuid4())
acquired = r.set(lock_key, token, px=ttl_ms, nx=True)
return token if acquired else None
def release_lock(resource: str, token: str) -> bool:
release_script = """
if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])
else
return 0
end
"""
result = r.eval(release_script, 1, f"lock:{resource}", token)
return bool(result)
# Usage
token = acquire_lock("order:payment:123")
if token:
try:
process_payment()
finally:
release_lock("order:payment:123", token)
マルチノード設定の場合、フルRedlockアルゴリズムを実装する
redlock-pyライブラリを使用してください。
# Publisher
def publish_event(channel: str, payload: dict):
r.publish(channel, json.dumps(payload))
# Subscriber (blocking — run in separate thread/process)
def subscribe_events(channel: str):
pubsub = r.pubsub()
pubsub.subscribe(channel)
for message in pubsub.listen():
if message['type'] == 'message':
handle(json.loads(message['data']))
# Producer
def emit(stream: str, event: dict):
r.xadd(stream, event, maxlen=10000) # Cap stream length
# Consumer group — guarantees at-least-once delivery
try:
r.xgroup_create('events:orders', 'processor', id='0', mkstream=True)
except Exception:
pass # Group already exists
def consume(stream: str, group: str, consumer: str):
while True:
messages = r.xreadgroup(group, consumer, {stream: '>'}, count=10, block=2000)
for _, entries in (messages or []):
for msg_id, data in entries:
process(data)
r.xack(stream, group, msg_id)
配信保証、コンシューマーグループ、または再生が必要な場合、Pub/Sub代わりにStreamsを優先してください。
# Pattern: resource:id:field
user:123:profile
order:456:status
cache:product:789
# Pattern: namespace:resource:id
myapp:session:abc123
myapp:ratelimit:user:123
# Pattern: resource:date (time-bound keys)
stats:pageviews:2024-01-01
| Data Type | Suggested TTL |
|---|---|
| User session | 24h (86400) |
| API response cache | 5–15 min |
| Rate limit window | Match window size |
| Short-lived tokens | 5–10 min |
| Leaderboard | 1h–24h |
| Static/reference data | 1h–1 week |
常にTTLを設定してください。TTLなしのキーは無限に蓄積してメモリ圧力を引き起こします。
from redis import ConnectionPool, Redis
pool = ConnectionPool(
host='localhost',
port=6379,
db=0,
max_connections=20,
decode_responses=True,
socket_connect_timeout=2,
socket_timeout=2,
)
r = Redis(connection_pool=pool)
from redis.cluster import RedisCluster
r = RedisCluster(
startup_nodes=[{"host": "redis-1", "port": 6379}],
decode_responses=True,
skip_full_coverage_check=True,
)
from redis.sentinel import Sentinel
sentinel = Sentinel(
[('sentinel-1', 26379), ('sentinel-2', 26379)],
socket_timeout=0.5,
)
master = sentinel.master_for('mymaster', decode_responses=True)
replica = sentinel.slave_for('mymaster', decode_responses=True)
| Policy | Behavior | Best For |
|---|---|---|
noeviction | Error on write when full | Queues / critical data |
allkeys-lru | Evict least recently used | General cache |
volatile-lru | LRU only among keys with TTL | Mixed data store |
allkeys-lfu | Evict least frequently used | Skewed access patterns |
volatile-ttl | Evict soonest-to-expire | Prioritize long-lived data |
redis.confを通じて設定:maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
| Anti-Pattern | Problem | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Keys with no TTL | Memory grows unbounded | Always set TTL |
KEYS * in production | Blocks the server (O(N)) | Use SCAN cursor |
| Storing large blobs (>100KB) | Slow serialization, memory pressure | Store reference + fetch from object store |
| Single Redis for everything | No isolation between cache & queue | Use separate DBs or instances |
| Ignoring connection pool limits | Connection exhaustion under load | Size pool to workload |
| Not handling cache miss stampede | Thundering herd on cold start | Use locks or probabilistic early expiry |
FLUSHALL without thought | Wipes entire instance | Scope deletes by key pattern |
import threading
_locks: dict[str, threading.Lock] = {}
_locks_mutex = threading.Lock()
def get_with_lock(key: str, fetch_fn, ttl: int = 300):
cached = r.get(key)
if cached:
return json.loads(cached)
with _locks_mutex:
if key not in _locks:
_locks[key] = threading.Lock()
lock = _locks[key]
with lock:
cached = r.get(key) # Re-check after acquiring lock
if cached:
return json.loads(cached)
value = fetch_fn()
r.setex(key, ttl, json.dumps(value))
return value
マルチプロセスデプロイメント:インプロセスロックを上記の分散ロックセクション から
acquire_lock/release_lockに置き換えてください。
Django/Flask APIエンドポイントにキャッシング追加: レスポンスに5分TTLでCache-asideを使用。リクエストパラメータでキーを指定。
ユーザーごとにAPIレート制限:
低トラフィックエンドポイントに固定ウィンドウを pipeline(transaction=True) で使用;正確なユーザーごと制限にはsliding-windowの Lua使用。
ワーカー間のバックグラウンドジョブ調整:
予想ジョブ期間を超えるTTLで acquire_lock を使用。常に finally ブロックでリリース。
複数購読者への通知のファンアウト: ファイアアンドフォーゲットにPub/Subを使用。保証配信または再生が必要な場合、Streamsに切り替え。
| Pattern | When to Use |
|---|---|
| Cache-aside | Read-heavy, tolerate slight staleness |
| Write-through | Strong consistency required |
| Distributed lock | Prevent concurrent access to a resource |
| Sliding window rate limit | Accurate per-user throttling |
| Redis Streams | Durable event queue with consumer groups |
| Pub/Sub | Broadcast with no delivery guarantees needed |
| Sorted Set leaderboard | Ranked scoring, pagination |
| HyperLogLog | Approximate unique count at low memory |
postgres-patterns — リレーショナルデータパターンbackend-patterns — APIおよびサービスレイヤーパターンdatabase-migrations — スキーマバージョニングdjango-patterns — Djangoキャッシュフレームワーク統合database-reviewer — 全データベースレビューワークフロー