affaan-m/ECC

swift-concurrency-6-2

Swift 6.2 可接近的并发性 — 默认单线程,@concurrent 用于显式后台卸载,隔离一致性用于主 actor 类型。

67Collecting
See how to use itView GitHub source
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-concurrency-6-2"
Automated source guide

Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026

Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md

Turn swift-concurrency-6-2's source instructions into a guide you can follow

According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: 采用 Swift 6.2 并发模型的模式,其中代码默认在单线程上运行,并发是显式引入的。在无需牺牲性能的情况下消除常见的数据竞争错误。

npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-concurrency-6-2"
Check the pinned source

Best fit

  • Swift 6.2 可接近的并发性 — 默认单线程,@concurrent 用于显式后台卸载,隔离一致性用于主 actor 类型。

Bring this context

  • A concrete task that matches the documented purpose of swift-concurrency-6-2.
  • The files, examples, or context the task depends on.
  • Your constraints, target environment, and definition of done.

Expected outputs

  • A result that follows the pinned swift-concurrency-6-2 instructions.
  • A concise record of assumptions, inputs used, and unresolved questions.
  • A final check against the source workflow and relevant permission signals.

Key source sections

Read swift-concurrency-6-2 through these 5 source sections

Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.

01

何时启用

将 Swift 5.x 或 6.0/6.1 项目迁移到 Swift 6.2 解决数据竞争安全编译器错误 设计基于 MainActor 的应用架构 将 CPU 密集型工作卸载到后台线程 在 MainActor 隔离的类型上实现协议一致性 在 Xcode 26 中启用“可接近的并发”构建设置

SKILL.md · 何时启用
将 Swift 5.x 或 6.0/6.1 项目迁移到 Swift 6.2解决数据竞争安全编译器错误设计基于 MainActor 的应用架构
02

核心问题:隐式的后台卸载

在 Swift 6.1 及更早版本中,异步函数可能会被隐式卸载到后台线程,即使在看似安全的代码中也会导致数据竞争错误:

SKILL.md · 核心问题:隐式的后台卸载
在 Swift 6.1 及更早版本中,异步函数可能会被隐式卸载到后台线程,即使在看似安全的代码中也会导致数据竞争错误:Swift 6.2 修复了这个问题:异步函数默认保持在调用者所在的 actor 上。
04

核心模式 — 全局和静态变量

Swift 6.2 引入了一种模式,默认推断 MainActor — 无需手动标注:

SKILL.md · 核心模式 — 全局和静态变量
Swift 6.2 引入了一种模式,默认推断 MainActor — 无需手动标注:此模式是选择启用的,推荐用于应用、脚本和其他可执行目标。
05

MainActor 默认推断模式

Swift 6.2 引入了一种模式,默认推断 MainActor — 无需手动标注:

SKILL.md · MainActor 默认推断模式
Swift 6.2 引入了一种模式,默认推断 MainActor — 无需手动标注:此模式是选择启用的,推荐用于应用、脚本和其他可执行目标。

SkillSignal prompt templates

Provide the task, context, and acceptance criteria

These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.

Task-start prompt

Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.

Use swift-concurrency-6-2 to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.

Source-guided execution

Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.

Apply the pinned swift-concurrency-6-2 source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “何时启用”, “核心问题:隐式的后台卸载”, “核心模式 — 隔离的一致性”, “核心模式 — 全局和静态变量”, “MainActor 默认推断模式”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].

Result-review prompt

Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.

Review the current swift-concurrency-6-2 result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.

Output checklist

Verify each item before delivery

The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.

The source section “何时启用” has been checked.

The source section “核心问题:隐式的后台卸载” has been checked.

The source section “核心模式 — 隔离的一致性” has been checked.

The source section “核心模式 — 全局和静态变量” has been checked.

Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.

Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.

Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.

Choose a different workflow

When another Skill is the better fit

FAQ

What does swift-concurrency-6-2 do?

采用 Swift 6.2 并发模型的模式,其中代码默认在单线程上运行,并发是显式引入的。在无需牺牲性能的情况下消除常见的数据竞争错误。

How do I start using swift-concurrency-6-2?

The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-concurrency-6-2". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.

Which Agent platforms does it declare?

No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.

Repository stars
234,327
Repository forks
35,711
Quality
67/100
Source repository last pushed

Quality breakdown

Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.

67/100
Documentation22/30
Specificity15/25
Maintenance18/20
Trust signals12/25

Compare before choosing

Related Agent Skills and source variants

These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.

swift-concurrency-6-2 by affaan-m

Swift 6.2 Approachable Concurrency — single-threaded by default, @concurrent for explicit background offloading, isolated conformances for main actor types.

swift-concurrency-6-2 by affaan-m

Swift 6.2のアクセシブルな並行処理——デフォルトはシングルスレッド、@concurrentは明示的なバックグラウンドオフロードに使用し、分離の一貫性はMainActor型に使用する。

ab-testing by coreyhaines31

When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program

churn-prevention by coreyhaines31

When the user wants to reduce churn, build cancellation flows, set up save offers, recover failed payments, or implement retention strategies. Also use when the user mentions 'churn,' 'cancel flow,' 'offboarding,' 'save offer,' 'dunning,' 'failed payment recovery,' 'win-back,' 'retention,' 'exit survey,' 'pause subscription,' 'involuntary churn,' 'people keep canceling,' 'churn rate is too high,' 'how do I keep users,' or 'customers are leaving.' Use this whenever someone is losing subscribers o

design-intelligence by event4u-app

Grounded design brief from the adopted corpus — style, WCAG-checked color tokens, typography, layout pattern, anti-patterns. Use on ui-design-brief or any which-style/palette/font/chart decision.

View original Skill.mdThis page is parsed directly from the repository SKILL.md without editorial rewriting. Collected: Jul 28, 2026 · about 2 min

Swift 6.2 可接近的并发

采用 Swift 6.2 并发模型的模式,其中代码默认在单线程上运行,并发是显式引入的。在无需牺牲性能的情况下消除常见的数据竞争错误。

何时启用

  • 将 Swift 5.x 或 6.0/6.1 项目迁移到 Swift 6.2
  • 解决数据竞争安全编译器错误
  • 设计基于 MainActor 的应用架构
  • 将 CPU 密集型工作卸载到后台线程
  • 在 MainActor 隔离的类型上实现协议一致性
  • 在 Xcode 26 中启用“可接近的并发”构建设置

核心问题:隐式的后台卸载

在 Swift 6.1 及更早版本中,异步函数可能会被隐式卸载到后台线程,即使在看似安全的代码中也会导致数据竞争错误:

// Swift 6.1: ERROR
@MainActor
final class StickerModel {
    let photoProcessor = PhotoProcessor()

    func extractSticker(_ item: PhotosPickerItem) async throws -> Sticker? {
        guard let data = try await item.loadTransferable(type: Data.self) else { return nil }

        // Error: Sending 'self.photoProcessor' risks causing data races
        return await photoProcessor.extractSticker(data: data, with: item.itemIdentifier)
    }
}

Swift 6.2 修复了这个问题:异步函数默认保持在调用者所在的 actor 上。

// Swift 6.2: OK — async stays on MainActor, no data race
@MainActor
final class StickerModel {
    let photoProcessor = PhotoProcessor()

    func extractSticker(_ item: PhotosPickerItem) async throws -> Sticker? {
        guard let data = try await item.loadTransferable(type: Data.self) else { return nil }
        return await photoProcessor.extractSticker(data: data, with: item.itemIdentifier)
    }
}

核心模式 — 隔离的一致性

MainActor 类型现在可以安全地符合非隔离协议:

protocol Exportable {
    func export()
}

// Swift 6.1: ERROR — crosses into main actor-isolated code
// Swift 6.2: OK with isolated conformance
extension StickerModel: @MainActor Exportable {
    func export() {
        photoProcessor.exportAsPNG()
    }
}

编译器确保该一致性仅在主 actor 上使用:

// OK — ImageExporter is also @MainActor
@MainActor
struct ImageExporter {
    var items: [any Exportable]

    mutating func add(_ item: StickerModel) {
        items.append(item)  // Safe: same actor isolation
    }
}

// ERROR — nonisolated context can't use MainActor conformance
nonisolated struct ImageExporter {
    var items: [any Exportable]

    mutating func add(_ item: StickerModel) {
        items.append(item)  // Error: Main actor-isolated conformance cannot be used here
    }
}

核心模式 — 全局和静态变量

使用 MainActor 保护全局/静态状态:

// Swift 6.1: ERROR — non-Sendable type may have shared mutable state
final class StickerLibrary {
    static let shared: StickerLibrary = .init()  // Error
}

// Fix: Annotate with @MainActor
@MainActor
final class StickerLibrary {
    static let shared: StickerLibrary = .init()  // OK
}

MainActor 默认推断模式

Swift 6.2 引入了一种模式,默认推断 MainActor — 无需手动标注:

// With MainActor default inference enabled:
final class StickerLibrary {
    static let shared: StickerLibrary = .init()  // Implicitly @MainActor
}

final class StickerModel {
    let photoProcessor: PhotoProcessor
    var selection: [PhotosPickerItem]  // Implicitly @MainActor
}

extension StickerModel: Exportable {  // Implicitly @MainActor conformance
    func export() {
        photoProcessor.exportAsPNG()
    }
}

此模式是选择启用的,推荐用于应用、脚本和其他可执行目标。

核心模式 — 使用 @concurrent 进行后台工作

当需要真正的并行性时,使用 @concurrent 显式卸载:

重要: 此示例需要启用“可接近的并发”构建设置 — SE-0466 (MainActor 默认隔离) 和 SE-0461 (默认非隔离非发送)。启用这些设置后,extractSticker 会保持在调用者所在的 actor 上,使得可变状态的访问变得安全。如果没有这些设置,此代码存在数据竞争 — 编译器会标记它。

nonisolated final class PhotoProcessor {
    private var cachedStickers: [String: Sticker] = [:]

    func extractSticker(data: Data, with id: String) async -> Sticker {
        if let sticker = cachedStickers[id] {
            return sticker
        }

        let sticker = await Self.extractSubject(from: data)
        cachedStickers[id] = sticker
        return sticker
    }

    // Offload expensive work to concurrent thread pool
    @concurrent
    static func extractSubject(from data: Data) async -> Sticker { /* ... */ }
}

// Callers must await
let processor = PhotoProcessor()
processedPhotos[item.id] = await processor.extractSticker(data: data, with: item.id)

要使用 @concurrent

  1. 将包含类型标记为 nonisolated
  2. 向函数添加 @concurrent
  3. 如果函数还不是异步的,则添加 async
  4. 在调用点添加 await

关键设计决策

决策原理
默认单线程最自然的代码是无数据竞争的;并发是选择启用的
异步函数保持在调用者所在的 actor 上消除了导致数据竞争错误的隐式卸载
隔离的一致性MainActor 类型可以符合协议,而无需不安全的变通方法
@concurrent 显式选择启用后台执行是一种有意的性能选择,而非偶然
MainActor 默认推断减少了应用目标中样板化的 @MainActor 标注
选择启用采用非破坏性的迁移路径 — 逐步启用功能

迁移步骤

  1. 在 Xcode 中启用:构建设置中的 Swift Compiler > Concurrency 部分
  2. 在 SPM 中启用:在包清单中使用 SwiftSettings API
  3. 使用迁移工具:通过 swift.org/migration 进行自动代码更改
  4. 从 MainActor 默认值开始:为应用目标启用推断模式
  5. 在需要的地方添加 @concurrent:先进行性能分析,然后卸载热点路径
  6. 彻底测试:数据竞争问题会变成编译时错误

最佳实践

  • 从 MainActor 开始 — 先编写单线程代码,稍后再优化
  • 仅对 CPU 密集型工作使用 @concurrent — 图像处理、压缩、复杂计算
  • 为主要是单线程的应用目标启用 MainActor 推断模式
  • 在卸载前进行性能分析 — 使用 Instruments 查找实际的瓶颈
  • 使用 MainActor 保护全局变量 — 全局/静态可变状态需要 actor 隔离
  • 使用隔离的一致性,而不是 nonisolated 变通方法或 @Sendable 包装器
  • 增量迁移 — 在构建设置中一次启用一个功能

应避免的反模式

  • 对每个异步函数都应用 @concurrent(大多数不需要后台执行)
  • 在不理解隔离的情况下使用 nonisolated 来抑制编译器错误
  • 当 actor 提供相同安全性时,仍保留遗留的 DispatchQueue 模式
  • 在并发相关的 Foundation Models 代码中跳过 model.availability 检查
  • 与编译器对抗 — 如果它报告数据竞争,代码就存在真正的并发问题
  • 假设所有异步代码都在后台运行(Swift 6.2 默认:保持在调用者所在的 actor 上)

何时使用

  • 所有新的 Swift 6.2+ 项目(“可接近的并发”是推荐的默认设置)
  • 将现有应用从 Swift 5.x 或 6.0/6.1 并发迁移过来
  • 在采用 Xcode 26 期间解决数据竞争安全编译器错误
  • 构建以 MainActor 为中心的应用架构(大多数 UI 应用)
  • 性能优化 — 将特定的繁重计算卸载到后台
Source repo
affaan-m/ECC
Skill path
docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-concurrency-6-2/SKILL.md
Commit SHA
4e973d3eaf92
Repository license
MIT
Data collected