何时启用
构建 Compose UI(Jetpack Compose 或 Compose Multiplatform) 使用 ViewModel 和 Compose 状态管理 UI 状态 在 KMP 或 Android 项目中实现导航 设计可复用的可组合项和设计系统 优化重组和渲染性能
affaan-m/ECC
Use it for engineering and design tasks; the detail page covers purpose, installation, and practical steps.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/compose-multiplatform-patterns"Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026
Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md
使用 Compose Multiplatform 和 Jetpack Compose 构建跨 Android、iOS、桌面和 Web 的共享 UI 的模式。涵盖状态管理、导航、主题和性能。
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/compose-multiplatform-patterns"The pinned source contains enough sections and task detail for a source-grounded deep guide; automated content is still not an independent test.
555 source words · 22 usable sections
Documentation workflow
Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.
构建 Compose UI(Jetpack Compose 或 Compose Multiplatform) 使用 ViewModel 和 Compose 状态管理 UI 状态 在 KMP 或 Android 项目中实现导航 设计可复用的可组合项和设计系统 优化重组和渲染性能
使用单个数据类表示屏幕状态。将其暴露为 StateFlow 并在 Compose 中收集:
使用单个数据类表示屏幕状态。将其暴露为 StateFlow 并在 Compose 中收集:
Review the “在 Compose 中收集状态” section in the pinned source before continuing.
对于复杂屏幕,使用密封接口表示事件,而非多个回调 lambda:
SkillSignal prompt templates
These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.
Source-grounded prompt
Use for a documentation task while explicitly checking the source sections.
Use compose-multiplatform-patterns for this documentation task: [task]. Inputs and constraints: [details]. Work through these pinned SKILL.md sections: “何时启用”, “状态管理”, “ViewModel + 单一状态对象”, “在 Compose 中收集状态”, “事件接收器模式”. Cite the concrete requirements that shape each step, do not invent capabilities absent from the source, and verify the result against: [acceptance criteria].
Documentation checklist
The source section “何时启用” has been checked.
The source section “状态管理” has been checked.
The source section “ViewModel + 单一状态对象” has been checked.
The source section “在 Compose 中收集状态” has been checked.
Choose a different workflow
Use it for engineering and design tasks; the detail page covers purpose, installation, and practical steps.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailCompose Multiplatform and Jetpack Compose patterns for KMP projects — state management, navigation, theming, performance, and platform-specific UI.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailWhen the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program
A separate implementation from coreyhaines31/marketingskills; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailFAQ
使用 Compose Multiplatform 和 Jetpack Compose 构建跨 Android、iOS、桌面和 Web 的共享 UI 的模式。涵盖状态管理、导航、主题和性能。
The source record exposes this install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/compose-multiplatform-patterns". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.
Quality breakdown
Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.
Compare before choosing
These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.
Use it for engineering and design tasks; the detail page covers purpose, installation, and practical steps.
Compose Multiplatform and Jetpack Compose patterns for KMP projects — state management, navigation, theming, performance, and platform-specific UI.
When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program
Grounded design brief from the adopted corpus — style, WCAG-checked color tokens, typography, layout pattern, anti-patterns. Use on ui-design-brief or any which-style/palette/font/chart decision.
Use BEFORE writing or editing any non-trivial UI — inventories components, design tokens, shadcn primitives, and reusable patterns into state.ui_audit. Hard gate for the ui directive set.
使用 Compose Multiplatform 和 Jetpack Compose 构建跨 Android、iOS、桌面和 Web 的共享 UI 的模式。涵盖状态管理、导航、主题和性能。
使用单个数据类表示屏幕状态。将其暴露为 StateFlow 并在 Compose 中收集:
data class ItemListState(
val items: List<Item> = emptyList(),
val isLoading: Boolean = false,
val error: String? = null,
val searchQuery: String = ""
)
class ItemListViewModel(
private val getItems: GetItemsUseCase
) : ViewModel() {
private val _state = MutableStateFlow(ItemListState())
val state: StateFlow<ItemListState> = _state.asStateFlow()
fun onSearch(query: String) {
_state.update { it.copy(searchQuery = query) }
loadItems(query)
}
private fun loadItems(query: String) {
viewModelScope.launch {
_state.update { it.copy(isLoading = true) }
getItems(query).fold(
onSuccess = { items -> _state.update { it.copy(items = items, isLoading = false) } },
onFailure = { e -> _state.update { it.copy(error = e.message, isLoading = false) } }
)
}
}
}
@Composable
fun ItemListScreen(viewModel: ItemListViewModel = koinViewModel()) {
val state by viewModel.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
ItemListContent(
state = state,
onSearch = viewModel::onSearch
)
}
@Composable
private fun ItemListContent(
state: ItemListState,
onSearch: (String) -> Unit
) {
// Stateless composable — easy to preview and test
}
对于复杂屏幕,使用密封接口表示事件,而非多个回调 lambda:
sealed interface ItemListEvent {
data class Search(val query: String) : ItemListEvent
data class Delete(val itemId: String) : ItemListEvent
data object Refresh : ItemListEvent
}
// In ViewModel
fun onEvent(event: ItemListEvent) {
when (event) {
is ItemListEvent.Search -> onSearch(event.query)
is ItemListEvent.Delete -> deleteItem(event.itemId)
is ItemListEvent.Refresh -> loadItems(_state.value.searchQuery)
}
}
// In Composable — single lambda instead of many
ItemListContent(
state = state,
onEvent = viewModel::onEvent
)
将路由定义为 @Serializable 对象:
@Serializable data object HomeRoute
@Serializable data class DetailRoute(val id: String)
@Serializable data object SettingsRoute
@Composable
fun AppNavHost(navController: NavHostController = rememberNavController()) {
NavHost(navController, startDestination = HomeRoute) {
composable<HomeRoute> {
HomeScreen(onNavigateToDetail = { id -> navController.navigate(DetailRoute(id)) })
}
composable<DetailRoute> { backStackEntry ->
val route = backStackEntry.toRoute<DetailRoute>()
DetailScreen(id = route.id)
}
composable<SettingsRoute> { SettingsScreen() }
}
}
使用 dialog() 和覆盖层模式,而非命令式的显示/隐藏:
NavHost(navController, startDestination = HomeRoute) {
composable<HomeRoute> { /* ... */ }
dialog<ConfirmDeleteRoute> { backStackEntry ->
val route = backStackEntry.toRoute<ConfirmDeleteRoute>()
ConfirmDeleteDialog(
itemId = route.itemId,
onConfirm = { navController.popBackStack() },
onDismiss = { navController.popBackStack() }
)
}
}
使用槽位参数设计可组合项以获得灵活性:
@Composable
fun AppCard(
modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
header: @Composable () -> Unit = {},
content: @Composable ColumnScope.() -> Unit,
actions: @Composable RowScope.() -> Unit = {}
) {
Card(modifier = modifier) {
Column {
header()
Column(content = content)
Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.End, content = actions)
}
}
}
修饰符顺序很重要 —— 按此顺序应用:
Text(
text = "Hello",
modifier = Modifier
.padding(16.dp) // 1. Layout (padding, size)
.clip(RoundedCornerShape(8.dp)) // 2. Shape
.background(Color.White) // 3. Drawing (background, border)
.clickable { } // 4. Interaction
)
// commonMain
@Composable
expect fun PlatformStatusBar(darkIcons: Boolean)
// androidMain
@Composable
actual fun PlatformStatusBar(darkIcons: Boolean) {
val systemUiController = rememberSystemUiController()
SideEffect { systemUiController.setStatusBarColor(Color.Transparent, darkIcons) }
}
// iosMain
@Composable
actual fun PlatformStatusBar(darkIcons: Boolean) {
// iOS handles this via UIKit interop or Info.plist
}
当所有属性都稳定时,将类标记为 @Stable 或 @Immutable:
@Immutable
data class ItemUiModel(
val id: String,
val title: String,
val description: String,
val progress: Float
)
key() 和惰性列表LazyColumn {
items(
items = items,
key = { it.id } // Stable keys enable item reuse and animations
) { item ->
ItemRow(item = item)
}
}
derivedStateOf 延迟读取val listState = rememberLazyListState()
val showScrollToTop by remember {
derivedStateOf { listState.firstVisibleItemIndex > 5 }
}
// BAD — new lambda and list every recomposition
items.filter { it.isActive }.forEach { ActiveItem(it, onClick = { handle(it) }) }
// GOOD — key each item so callbacks stay attached to the right row
val activeItems = remember(items) { items.filter { it.isActive } }
activeItems.forEach { item ->
key(item.id) {
ActiveItem(item, onClick = { handle(item) })
}
}
@Composable
fun AppTheme(
darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
dynamicColor: Boolean = true,
content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
val colorScheme = when {
dynamicColor && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S -> {
if (darkTheme) dynamicDarkColorScheme(LocalContext.current)
else dynamicLightColorScheme(LocalContext.current)
}
darkTheme -> darkColorScheme()
else -> lightColorScheme()
}
MaterialTheme(colorScheme = colorScheme, content = content)
}
mutableStateOf,而 MutableStateFlow 配合 collectAsStateWithLifecycle 对生命周期更安全NavController 深入传递到可组合项中 —— 应传递 lambda 回调@Composable 函数中进行繁重计算 —— 应移至 ViewModel 或 remember {}LaunchedEffect(Unit) 作为 ViewModel 初始化的替代 —— 在某些设置中,它会在配置更改时重新运行查看技能:android-clean-architecture 了解模块结构和分层。
查看技能:kotlin-coroutines-flows 了解协程和 Flow 模式。