Best fit
- Coroutine'ler, null safety ve DSL builder'lar ile sağlam, verimli ve sürdürülebilir Kotlin uygulamaları oluşturmak için idiomatic Kotlin kalıpları, en iyi uygulamalar ve konvansiyonlar.
affaan-m/ECC
Coroutine'ler, null safety ve DSL builder'lar ile sağlam, verimli ve sürdürülebilir Kotlin uygulamaları oluşturmak için idiomatic Kotlin kalıpları, en iyi uygulamalar ve konvansiyonlar.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/tr/skills/kotlin-patterns"Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026
Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md
According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: Sağlam, verimli ve sürdürülebilir uygulamalar oluşturmak için idiomatic Kotlin kalıpları ve en iyi uygulamalar.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/tr/skills/kotlin-patterns"Best fit
Bring this context
Expected outputs
Key source sections
Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.
Yeni Kotlin kodu yazarken
Bu skill yedi temel alanda idiomatic Kotlin konvansiyonlarını uygular: tip sistemi ve safe-call operatörleri kullanarak null safety, val ve data class'larda copy() ile immutability, exhaustive tip hiyerarşileri için sealed class'lar ve interface'ler, coroutine'ler ve Flow ile ya…
Elvis operatörü ile null safety:
Kotlin'in tip sistemi nullable ve non-nullable tipleri ayırır. Tam olarak kullanın.
Kotlin'in tip sistemi nullable ve non-nullable tipleri ayırır. Tam olarak kullanın.
SkillSignal prompt templates
These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.
Task-start prompt
Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.
Use kotlin-patterns to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.
Source-guided execution
Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.
Apply the pinned kotlin-patterns source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “Ne Zaman Kullanılır”, “Nasıl Çalışır”, “Örnekler”, “Temel İlkeler”, “1. Null Safety”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].
Result-review prompt
Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.
Review the current kotlin-patterns result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.
Output checklist
The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.
The source section “Ne Zaman Kullanılır” has been checked.
The source section “Nasıl Çalışır” has been checked.
The source section “Örnekler” has been checked.
The source section “Temel İlkeler” has been checked.
Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.
Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.
Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.
Choose a different workflow
Idiomatic Kotlin patterns, best practices, and conventions for building robust, efficient, and maintainable Kotlin applications with coroutines, null safety, and DSL builders.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailPatrones idiomáticos de Kotlin, buenas prácticas y convenciones para construir aplicaciones Kotlin robustas, eficientes y mantenibles con coroutines, null safety y builders de DSL.
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detail惯用的Kotlin模式、最佳实践和约定,用于构建健壮、高效且可维护的Kotlin应用程序,包括协程、空安全和DSL构建器。
A separate implementation from affaan-m/ECC; compare its source, maintenance signals, and permission requirements.
Open source detailFAQ
Sağlam, verimli ve sürdürülebilir uygulamalar oluşturmak için idiomatic Kotlin kalıpları ve en iyi uygulamalar.
The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/tr/skills/kotlin-patterns". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.
No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.
Quality breakdown
Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.
Compare before choosing
These links are selected from shared tasks, functions, stacks, platforms, and same-name variants. Compare the source owner, documentation, permissions, and maintenance signals.
Idiomatic Kotlin patterns, best practices, and conventions for building robust, efficient, and maintainable Kotlin applications with coroutines, null safety, and DSL builders.
Patrones idiomáticos de Kotlin, buenas prácticas y convenciones para construir aplicaciones Kotlin robustas, eficientes y mantenibles con coroutines, null safety y builders de DSL.
惯用的Kotlin模式、最佳实践和约定,用于构建健壮、高效且可维护的Kotlin应用程序,包括协程、空安全和DSL构建器。
コルーチン、null 安全性、DSL ビルダーを使用して堅牢・効率的・保守性の高い Kotlin アプリケーションを構築するための慣用的な Kotlin パターン、ベストプラクティス、規約。
When the user wants to plan, design, or implement an A/B test or experiment, or build a growth experimentation program. Also use when the user mentions "A/B test," "split test," "experiment," "test this change," "variant copy," "multivariate test," "hypothesis," "should I test this," "which version is better," "test two versions," "statistical significance," "how long should I run this test," "growth experiments," "experiment velocity," "experiment backlog," "ICE score," "experimentation program
Sağlam, verimli ve sürdürülebilir uygulamalar oluşturmak için idiomatic Kotlin kalıpları ve en iyi uygulamalar.
Bu skill yedi temel alanda idiomatic Kotlin konvansiyonlarını uygular: tip sistemi ve safe-call operatörleri kullanarak null safety, val ve data class'larda copy() ile immutability, exhaustive tip hiyerarşileri için sealed class'lar ve interface'ler, coroutine'ler ve Flow ile yapılandırılmış eşzamanlılık, inheritance olmadan davranış eklemek için extension fonksiyonlar, @DslMarker ve lambda receiver'lar kullanarak tip güvenli DSL builder'lar, ve build yapılandırması için Gradle Kotlin DSL.
Elvis operatörü ile null safety:
fun getUserEmail(userId: String): String {
val user = userRepository.findById(userId)
return user?.email ?: "unknown@example.com"
}
Exhaustive sonuçlar için sealed class:
sealed class Result<out T> {
data class Success<T>(val data: T) : Result<T>()
data class Failure(val error: AppError) : Result<Nothing>()
data object Loading : Result<Nothing>()
}
async/await ile yapılandırılmış eşzamanlılık:
suspend fun fetchUserWithPosts(userId: String): UserProfile =
coroutineScope {
val user = async { userService.getUser(userId) }
val posts = async { postService.getUserPosts(userId) }
UserProfile(user = user.await(), posts = posts.await())
}
Kotlin'in tip sistemi nullable ve non-nullable tipleri ayırır. Tam olarak kullanın.
// İyi: Varsayılan olarak non-nullable tipler kullan
fun getUser(id: String): User {
return userRepository.findById(id)
?: throw UserNotFoundException("User $id not found")
}
// İyi: Safe call'lar ve Elvis operatörü
fun getUserEmail(userId: String): String {
val user = userRepository.findById(userId)
return user?.email ?: "unknown@example.com"
}
// Kötü: Nullable tipleri zorla açma
fun getUserEmail(userId: String): String {
val user = userRepository.findById(userId)
return user!!.email // null ise NPE fırlatır
}
var yerine val tercih edin, mutable koleksiyonlar yerine immutable olanları.
// İyi: Immutable veri
data class User(
val id: String,
val name: String,
val email: String,
)
// İyi: copy() ile dönüştürme
fun updateEmail(user: User, newEmail: String): User =
user.copy(email = newEmail)
// İyi: Immutable koleksiyonlar
val users: List<User> = listOf(user1, user2)
val filtered = users.filter { it.email.isNotBlank() }
// Kötü: Mutable state
var currentUser: User? = null // Mutable global state'ten kaçın
val mutableUsers = mutableListOf<User>() // Gerçekten gerekmedikçe kaçın
Kısa, okunabilir fonksiyonlar için expression body'ler kullanın.
// İyi: Expression body
fun isAdult(age: Int): Boolean = age >= 18
fun formatFullName(first: String, last: String): String =
"$first $last".trim()
fun User.displayName(): String =
name.ifBlank { email.substringBefore('@') }
// İyi: Expression olarak when
fun statusMessage(code: Int): String = when (code) {
200 -> "OK"
404 -> "Not Found"
500 -> "Internal Server Error"
else -> "Unknown status: $code"
}
// Kötü: Gereksiz block body
fun isAdult(age: Int): Boolean {
return age >= 18
}
Öncelikle veri tutan tipler için data class'lar kullanın.
// İyi: copy, equals, hashCode, toString ile data class
data class CreateUserRequest(
val name: String,
val email: String,
val role: Role = Role.USER,
)
// İyi: Tip güvenliği için value class (runtime'da sıfır maliyet)
@JvmInline
value class UserId(val value: String) {
init {
require(value.isNotBlank()) { "UserId cannot be blank" }
}
}
@JvmInline
value class Email(val value: String) {
init {
require('@' in value) { "Invalid email: $value" }
}
}
fun getUser(id: UserId): User = userRepository.findById(id)
// İyi: Exhaustive when için sealed class
sealed class Result<out T> {
data class Success<T>(val data: T) : Result<T>()
data class Failure(val error: AppError) : Result<Nothing>()
data object Loading : Result<Nothing>()
}
fun <T> Result<T>.getOrNull(): T? = when (this) {
is Result.Success -> data
is Result.Failure -> null
is Result.Loading -> null
}
fun <T> Result<T>.getOrThrow(): T = when (this) {
is Result.Success -> data
is Result.Failure -> throw error.toException()
is Result.Loading -> throw IllegalStateException("Still loading")
}
sealed interface ApiError {
val message: String
data class NotFound(override val message: String) : ApiError
data class Unauthorized(override val message: String) : ApiError
data class Validation(
override val message: String,
val field: String,
) : ApiError
data class Internal(
override val message: String,
val cause: Throwable? = null,
) : ApiError
}
fun ApiError.toStatusCode(): Int = when (this) {
is ApiError.NotFound -> 404
is ApiError.Unauthorized -> 401
is ApiError.Validation -> 422
is ApiError.Internal -> 500
}
// let: Nullable'ı veya scope edilmiş sonucu dönüştür
val length: Int? = name?.let { it.trim().length }
// apply: Bir nesneyi yapılandır (nesneyi döndürür)
val user = User().apply {
name = "Alice"
email = "alice@example.com"
}
// also: Yan etkiler (nesneyi döndürür)
val user = createUser(request).also { logger.info("Created user: ${it.id}") }
// run: Receiver ile block çalıştır (sonucu döndürür)
val result = connection.run {
prepareStatement(sql)
executeQuery()
}
// with: run'ın extension olmayan formu
val csv = with(StringBuilder()) {
appendLine("name,email")
users.forEach { appendLine("${it.name},${it.email}") }
toString()
}
// İyi: Domain'e özgü extension'lar
fun String.toSlug(): String =
lowercase()
.replace(Regex("[^a-z0-9\\s-]"), "")
.replace(Regex("\\s+"), "-")
.trim('-')
fun Instant.toLocalDate(zone: ZoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault()): LocalDate =
atZone(zone).toLocalDate()
// İyi: Koleksiyon extension'ları
fun <T> List<T>.second(): T = this[1]
fun <T> List<T>.secondOrNull(): T? = getOrNull(1)
// İyi: Scope edilmiş extension'lar (global namespace'i kirletmez)
class UserService {
private fun User.isActive(): Boolean =
status == Status.ACTIVE && lastLogin.isAfter(Instant.now().minus(30, ChronoUnit.DAYS))
fun getActiveUsers(): List<User> = userRepository.findAll().filter { it.isActive() }
}
// İyi: coroutineScope ile yapılandırılmış eşzamanlılık
suspend fun fetchUserWithPosts(userId: String): UserProfile =
coroutineScope {
val userDeferred = async { userService.getUser(userId) }
val postsDeferred = async { postService.getUserPosts(userId) }
UserProfile(
user = userDeferred.await(),
posts = postsDeferred.await(),
)
}
// İyi: child'lar bağımsız başarısız olabildiğinde supervisorScope
suspend fun fetchDashboard(userId: String): Dashboard =
supervisorScope {
val user = async { userService.getUser(userId) }
val notifications = async { notificationService.getRecent(userId) }
val recommendations = async { recommendationService.getFor(userId) }
Dashboard(
user = user.await(),
notifications = try {
notifications.await()
} catch (e: CancellationException) {
throw e
} catch (e: Exception) {
emptyList()
},
recommendations = try {
recommendations.await()
} catch (e: CancellationException) {
throw e
} catch (e: Exception) {
emptyList()
},
)
}
// İyi: Uygun hata işleme ile cold flow
fun observeUsers(): Flow<List<User>> = flow {
while (currentCoroutineContext().isActive) {
val users = userRepository.findAll()
emit(users)
delay(5.seconds)
}
}.catch { e ->
logger.error("Error observing users", e)
emit(emptyList())
}
// İyi: Flow operatörleri
fun searchUsers(query: Flow<String>): Flow<List<User>> =
query
.debounce(300.milliseconds)
.distinctUntilChanged()
.filter { it.length >= 2 }
.mapLatest { q -> userRepository.search(q) }
.catch { emit(emptyList()) }
// İyi: @DslMarker ile DSL
@DslMarker
annotation class HtmlDsl
@HtmlDsl
class HTML {
private val children = mutableListOf<Element>()
fun head(init: Head.() -> Unit) {
children += Head().apply(init)
}
fun body(init: Body.() -> Unit) {
children += Body().apply(init)
}
override fun toString(): String = children.joinToString("\n")
}
fun html(init: HTML.() -> Unit): HTML = HTML().apply(init)
// Kullanım
val page = html {
head { title("My Page") }
body {
h1("Welcome")
p("Hello, World!")
}
}
// En son versiyonları kontrol et: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/releases.html
plugins {
kotlin("jvm") version "2.3.10"
kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "2.3.10"
id("io.ktor.plugin") version "3.4.0"
id("org.jetbrains.kotlinx.kover") version "0.9.7"
id("io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt") version "1.23.8"
}
group = "com.example"
version = "1.0.0"
kotlin {
jvmToolchain(21)
}
dependencies {
// Ktor
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-core:3.4.0")
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-netty:3.4.0")
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-content-negotiation:3.4.0")
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-serialization-kotlinx-json:3.4.0")
// Exposed
implementation("org.jetbrains.exposed:exposed-core:1.0.0")
implementation("org.jetbrains.exposed:exposed-dao:1.0.0")
implementation("org.jetbrains.exposed:exposed-jdbc:1.0.0")
implementation("org.jetbrains.exposed:exposed-kotlin-datetime:1.0.0")
// Koin
implementation("io.insert-koin:koin-ktor:4.2.0")
// Coroutines
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.10.2")
// Test
testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5:6.1.4")
testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core:6.1.4")
testImplementation("io.kotest:kotest-property:6.1.4")
testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.14.9")
testImplementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-test-host:3.4.0")
testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.10.2")
}
tasks.withType<Test> {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
detekt {
config.setFrom(files("config/detekt/detekt.yml"))
buildUponDefaultConfig = true
}
// İyi: Kotlin'in Result'ını veya özel sealed class kullan
suspend fun createUser(request: CreateUserRequest): Result<User> = runCatching {
require(request.name.isNotBlank()) { "Name cannot be blank" }
require('@' in request.email) { "Invalid email format" }
val user = User(
id = UserId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()),
name = request.name,
email = Email(request.email),
)
userRepository.save(user)
user
}
// İyi: Result'ları zincirle
val displayName = createUser(request)
.map { it.name }
.getOrElse { "Unknown" }
// İyi: Net mesajlarla ön koşullar
fun withdraw(account: Account, amount: Money): Account {
require(amount.value > 0) { "Amount must be positive: $amount" }
check(account.balance >= amount) { "Insufficient balance: ${account.balance} < $amount" }
return account.copy(balance = account.balance - amount)
}
| İdiyom | Açıklama |
|---|---|
val over var | Immutable değişkenleri tercih et |
data class | equals/hashCode/copy ile value objeler için |
sealed class/interface | Kısıtlı tip hiyerarşileri için |
value class | Sıfır maliyetli tip güvenli sarmalayıcılar için |
Expression when | Exhaustive pattern matching |
Safe call ?. | Null-safe member erişimi |
Elvis ?: | Nullable'lar için varsayılan değer |
let/apply/also/run/with | Temiz kod için scope fonksiyonlar |
| Extension fonksiyonlar | Inheritance olmadan davranış ekle |
copy() | Data class'larda immutable güncellemeler |
require/check | Ön koşul assertion'ları |
Coroutine async/await | Yapılandırılmış concurrent execution |
Flow | Cold reactive stream'ler |
sequence | Lazy evaluation |
Delegation by | Inheritance olmadan implementasyonu yeniden kullan |
// Kötü: Nullable tipleri zorla açma
val name = user!!.name
// Kötü: Java'dan platform tipi sızıntısı
fun getLength(s: String) = s.length // Güvenli
fun getLength(s: String?) = s?.length ?: 0 // Java'dan null'ları işle
// Kötü: Mutable data class'lar
data class MutableUser(var name: String, var email: String)
// Kötü: Kontrol akışı için exception kullanma
try {
val user = findUser(id)
} catch (e: NotFoundException) {
// Beklenen durumlar için exception kullanma
}
// İyi: Nullable dönüş veya Result kullan
val user: User? = findUserOrNull(id)
// Kötü: Coroutine scope'u görmezden gelme
GlobalScope.launch { /* GlobalScope'tan kaçın */ }
// İyi: Yapılandırılmış eşzamanlılık kullan
coroutineScope {
launch { /* Uygun şekilde scope edilmiş */ }
}
// Kötü: Derin iç içe scope fonksiyonlar
user?.let { u ->
u.address?.let { a ->
a.city?.let { c -> process(c) }
}
}
// İyi: Doğrudan null-safe zincir
user?.address?.city?.let { process(it) }
Hatırla: Kotlin kodu kısa ama okunabilir olmalı. Güvenlik için tip sisteminden yararlanın, immutability tercih edin ve eşzamanlılık için coroutine'ler kullanın. Şüpheye düştüğünüzde, derleyicinin size yardım etmesine izin verin.