affaan-m/ECC

postgres-patterns

Patrones de base de datos PostgreSQL para optimización de consultas, diseño de esquemas, indexación y seguridad. Basado en las buenas prácticas de Supabase.

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See how to use itView GitHub source
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/postgres-patterns"
Automated source guide

Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026

Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md

Turn postgres-patterns's source instructions into a guide you can follow

According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: Referencia rápida de las buenas prácticas de PostgreSQL. Para orientación detallada, usa el agente database-reviewer.

npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/postgres-patterns"
Check the pinned source

Best fit

  • Patrones de base de datos PostgreSQL para optimización de consultas, diseño de esquemas, indexación y seguridad. Basado en las buenas prácticas de Supabase.

Bring this context

  • A concrete task that matches the documented purpose of postgres-patterns.
  • The files, examples, or context the task depends on.
  • Your constraints, target environment, and definition of done.

Expected outputs

  • A result that follows the pinned postgres-patterns instructions.
  • A concise record of assumptions, inputs used, and unresolved questions.
  • A final check against the source workflow and relevant permission signals.

Key source sections

Read postgres-patterns through these 5 source sections

Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.

01

Cuándo Activar

Escribir consultas SQL o migraciones

SKILL.md · Cuándo Activar
Escribir consultas SQL o migracionesDiseñar esquemas de base de datosDiagnosticar consultas lentas
03

Tabla de Índices

Review the “Tabla de Índices” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · Tabla de Índices
Review and apply the “Tabla de Índices” source section.
04

Referencia Rápida de Tipos de Datos

Review the “Referencia Rápida de Tipos de Datos” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · Referencia Rápida de Tipos de Datos
Review and apply the “Referencia Rápida de Tipos de Datos” source section.

SkillSignal prompt templates

Provide the task, context, and acceptance criteria

These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.

Task-start prompt

Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.

Use postgres-patterns to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.

Source-guided execution

Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.

Apply the pinned postgres-patterns source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “Cuándo Activar”, “Referencia Rápida”, “Tabla de Índices”, “Referencia Rápida de Tipos de Datos”, “Patrones Comunes”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].

Result-review prompt

Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.

Review the current postgres-patterns result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.

Output checklist

Verify each item before delivery

The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.

The source section “Cuándo Activar” has been checked.

The source section “Referencia Rápida” has been checked.

The source section “Tabla de Índices” has been checked.

The source section “Referencia Rápida de Tipos de Datos” has been checked.

Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.

Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.

Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.

Choose a different workflow

When another Skill is the better fit

FAQ

What does postgres-patterns do?

Referencia rápida de las buenas prácticas de PostgreSQL. Para orientación detallada, usa el agente database-reviewer.

How do I start using postgres-patterns?

The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/es/skills/postgres-patterns". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.

Which Agent platforms does it declare?

No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.

Repository stars
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Quality breakdown

Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.

65/100
Documentation21/30
Specificity7/25
Maintenance20/20
Trust signals17/25
View original Skill.mdThis page is parsed directly from the repository SKILL.md without editorial rewriting. Collected: Jul 28, 2026 · about 2 min

Patrones PostgreSQL

Referencia rápida de las buenas prácticas de PostgreSQL. Para orientación detallada, usa el agente database-reviewer.

Cuándo Activar

  • Escribir consultas SQL o migraciones
  • Diseñar esquemas de base de datos
  • Diagnosticar consultas lentas
  • Implementar Row Level Security
  • Configurar connection pooling

Referencia Rápida

Tabla de Índices

Patrón de ConsultaTipo de ÍndiceEjemplo
WHERE col = valueB-tree (por defecto)CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)
WHERE col > valueB-treeCREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)
WHERE a = x AND b > yCompuestoCREATE INDEX idx ON t (a, b)
WHERE jsonb @> '{}'GINCREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)
WHERE tsv @@ queryGINCREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)
Rangos de series temporalesBRINCREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (col)

Referencia Rápida de Tipos de Datos

Caso de UsoTipo CorrectoEvitar
IDsbigintint, UUID aleatorio
Cadenastextvarchar(255)
Timestampstimestamptztimestamp
Dineronumeric(10,2)float
Flagsbooleanvarchar, int

Patrones Comunes

Orden del Índice Compuesto:

-- Columnas de igualdad primero, luego columnas de rango
CREATE INDEX idx ON orders (status, created_at);
-- Funciona para: WHERE status = 'pending' AND created_at > '2024-01-01'

Índice de Cobertura:

CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at);
-- Evita la búsqueda en tabla para SELECT email, name, created_at

Índice Parcial:

CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
-- Índice más pequeño, solo incluye usuarios activos

Política RLS (Optimizada):

CREATE POLICY policy ON orders
  USING ((SELECT auth.uid()) = user_id);  -- ¡Envolver en SELECT!

UPSERT:

INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value)
VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark')
ON CONFLICT (user_id, key)
DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value;

Paginación por Cursor:

SELECT * FROM products WHERE id > $last_id ORDER BY id LIMIT 20;
-- O(1) vs OFFSET que es O(n)

Procesamiento de Cola:

UPDATE jobs SET status = 'processing'
WHERE id = (
  SELECT id FROM jobs WHERE status = 'pending'
  ORDER BY created_at LIMIT 1
  FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
) RETURNING *;

Detección de Anti-Patrones

-- Encontrar claves foráneas sin índice
SELECT conrelid::regclass, a.attname
FROM pg_constraint c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey)
WHERE c.contype = 'f'
  AND NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1 FROM pg_index i
    WHERE i.indrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
  );

-- Encontrar consultas lentas
SELECT query, mean_exec_time, calls
FROM pg_stat_statements
WHERE mean_exec_time > 100
ORDER BY mean_exec_time DESC;

-- Verificar bloat de tablas
SELECT relname, n_dead_tup, last_vacuum
FROM pg_stat_user_tables
WHERE n_dead_tup > 1000
ORDER BY n_dead_tup DESC;

Plantilla de Configuración

-- Límites de conexión (ajustar según RAM)
ALTER SYSTEM SET max_connections = 100;
ALTER SYSTEM SET work_mem = '8MB';

-- Timeouts
ALTER SYSTEM SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = '30s';
ALTER SYSTEM SET statement_timeout = '30s';

-- Monitoreo
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;

-- Valores predeterminados de seguridad
REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public;

SELECT pg_reload_conf();

Relacionado

  • Agente: database-reviewer - Flujo de trabajo completo de revisión de base de datos
  • Skill: clickhouse-io - Patrones de analítica en ClickHouse
  • Skill: backend-patterns - Patrones de API y backend

Basado en Agent Skills de Supabase (crédito: equipo de Supabase) (Licencia MIT)

Source repo
affaan-m/ECC
Skill path
docs/es/skills/postgres-patterns/SKILL.md
Commit SHA
4e973d3eaf92
Repository license
MIT
Data collected