affaan-m/ECC

postgres-patterns

PostgreSQL database patterns for query optimization, schema design, indexing, and security. Based on Supabase best practices.

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See how to use itView GitHub source
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/postgres-patterns"
Automated source guide

Source checked Jul 28, 2026·Refresh due Oct 26, 2026

Reorganized from the pinned upstream SKILL.md

Turn postgres-patterns's source instructions into a guide you can follow

According to the pinned SKILL.md from affaan-m/ECC: PostgreSQLベストプラクティスのクイックリファレンス。詳細なガイダンスについては、database-reviewer エージェントを使用してください。

npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/postgres-patterns"
Check the pinned source

Best fit

  • PostgreSQL database patterns for query optimization, schema design, indexing, and security. Based on Supabase best practices.

Bring this context

  • A concrete task that matches the documented purpose of postgres-patterns.
  • The files, examples, or context the task depends on.
  • Your constraints, target environment, and definition of done.

Expected outputs

  • A result that follows the pinned postgres-patterns instructions.
  • A concise record of assumptions, inputs used, and unresolved questions.
  • A final check against the source workflow and relevant permission signals.

Key source sections

Read postgres-patterns through these 5 source sections

Sections are extracted automatically from the pinned SKILL.md and link back to the source.

01

起動タイミング

SQLクエリまたはマイグレーションの作成時

SKILL.md · 起動タイミング
SQLクエリまたはマイグレーションの作成時データベーススキーマの設計時低速クエリのトラブルシューティング時
02

クイックリファレンス

Review the “クイックリファレンス” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · クイックリファレンス
Review and apply the “クイックリファレンス” source section.
03

インデックスチートシート

Review the “インデックスチートシート” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · インデックスチートシート
Review and apply the “インデックスチートシート” source section.
04

データタイプクイックリファレンス

Review the “データタイプクイックリファレンス” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · データタイプクイックリファレンス
Review and apply the “データタイプクイックリファレンス” source section.
05

一般的なパターン

Review the “一般的なパターン” section in the pinned source before continuing.

SKILL.md · 一般的なパターン
Review and apply the “一般的なパターン” source section.

SkillSignal prompt templates

Provide the task, context, and acceptance criteria

These prompts were written by SkillSignal from the source structure; they are not upstream text.

Task-start prompt

Confirm source fit, inputs, and outputs before acting.

Use postgres-patterns to help me with: [specific task]. Context: [files, data, or background]. Constraints: [environment, scope, and prohibited actions]. Before acting, check the pinned SKILL.md and explain which sections apply, what inputs are still missing, and what you will deliver.

Source-guided execution

Make the Agent explicitly follow the key extracted sections.

Apply the pinned postgres-patterns source to [task]. Pay particular attention to these source sections: “起動タイミング”, “クイックリファレンス”, “インデックスチートシート”, “データタイプクイックリファレンス”, “一般的なパターン”. Preserve the important decision at each step. Mark facts not covered by the source as “needs confirmation” instead of inventing them. Then verify the result against my acceptance criteria: [criteria].

Result-review prompt

Check omissions, permissions, and source drift before delivery.

Review the current postgres-patterns result: (1) does it satisfy the original task; (2) were any applicable steps or limits in the pinned SKILL.md missed; (3) did it perform any unauthorized file, command, network, or data action; and (4) which conclusions remain unverified? List issues first, then fix only what the source or user authorization supports.

Output checklist

Verify each item before delivery

The task matches the purpose documented in the SKILL.md.

The source section “起動タイミング” has been checked.

The source section “クイックリファレンス” has been checked.

The source section “インデックスチートシート” has been checked.

The source section “データタイプクイックリファレンス” has been checked.

Inputs, constraints, and acceptance criteria are explicit.

Unverified facts, compatibility, and outcome claims are clearly marked.

Any file, command, network, or data action has been reviewed.

Choose a different workflow

When another Skill is the better fit

FAQ

What does postgres-patterns do?

PostgreSQLベストプラクティスのクイックリファレンス。詳細なガイダンスについては、database-reviewer エージェントを使用してください。

How do I start using postgres-patterns?

The catalog detected this source-specific install command: npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/postgres-patterns". Inspect the command and pinned source before running it.

Which Agent platforms does it declare?

No dedicated Agent platform is declared in the pinned source record.

Repository stars
234,327
Repository forks
35,711
Quality
65/100
Source repository last pushed

Quality breakdown

Based on traceable docs and repository signals; stars are not treated as quality.

65/100
Documentation21/30
Specificity9/25
Maintenance18/20
Trust signals17/25
View original Skill.mdThis page is parsed directly from the repository SKILL.md without editorial rewriting. Collected: Jul 28, 2026 · about 1 min

PostgreSQL パターン

PostgreSQLベストプラクティスのクイックリファレンス。詳細なガイダンスについては、database-reviewer エージェントを使用してください。

起動タイミング

  • SQLクエリまたはマイグレーションの作成時
  • データベーススキーマの設計時
  • 低速クエリのトラブルシューティング時
  • Row Level Securityの実装時
  • コネクションプーリングの設定時

クイックリファレンス

インデックスチートシート

クエリパターンインデックスタイプ
WHERE col = valueB-tree(デフォルト)CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)
WHERE col > valueB-treeCREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)
WHERE a = x AND b > y複合CREATE INDEX idx ON t (a, b)
WHERE jsonb @> '{}'GINCREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)
WHERE tsv @@ queryGINCREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)
時系列範囲BRINCREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (col)

データタイプクイックリファレンス

用途正しいタイプ避けるべき
IDbigintint、ランダムUUID
文字列textvarchar(255)
タイムスタンプtimestamptztimestamp
金額numeric(10,2)float
フラグbooleanvarcharint

一般的なパターン

複合インデックスの順序:

-- 等価列を最初に、次に範囲列
CREATE INDEX idx ON orders (status, created_at);
-- 次の場合に機能: WHERE status = 'pending' AND created_at > '2024-01-01'

カバリングインデックス:

CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at);
-- SELECT email, name, created_at のテーブル検索を回避

部分インデックス:

CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL;
-- より小さなインデックス、アクティブユーザーのみを含む

RLSポリシー(最適化):

CREATE POLICY policy ON orders
  USING ((SELECT auth.uid()) = user_id);  -- SELECTでラップ!

UPSERT:

INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value)
VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark')
ON CONFLICT (user_id, key)
DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value;

カーソルページネーション:

SELECT * FROM products WHERE id > $last_id ORDER BY id LIMIT 20;
-- O(1) vs OFFSET は O(n)

キュー処理:

UPDATE jobs SET status = 'processing'
WHERE id = (
  SELECT id FROM jobs WHERE status = 'pending'
  ORDER BY created_at LIMIT 1
  FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
) RETURNING *;

アンチパターン検出

-- インデックスのない外部キーを検索
SELECT conrelid::regclass, a.attname
FROM pg_constraint c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey)
WHERE c.contype = 'f'
  AND NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1 FROM pg_index i
    WHERE i.indrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
  );

-- 低速クエリを検索
SELECT query, mean_exec_time, calls
FROM pg_stat_statements
WHERE mean_exec_time > 100
ORDER BY mean_exec_time DESC;

-- テーブル肥大化をチェック
SELECT relname, n_dead_tup, last_vacuum
FROM pg_stat_user_tables
WHERE n_dead_tup > 1000
ORDER BY n_dead_tup DESC;

設定テンプレート

-- 接続制限(RAMに応じて調整)
ALTER SYSTEM SET max_connections = 100;
ALTER SYSTEM SET work_mem = '8MB';

-- タイムアウト
ALTER SYSTEM SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = '30s';
ALTER SYSTEM SET statement_timeout = '30s';

-- モニタリング
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements;

-- セキュリティデフォルト
REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public;

SELECT pg_reload_conf();

関連

  • Agent: database-reviewer - 完全なデータベースレビューワークフロー
  • Skill: clickhouse-io - ClickHouse分析パターン
  • Skill: backend-patterns - APIとバックエンドパターン

[Supabase Agent Skills](Supabase Agent Skills (credit: Supabase team))(MITライセンス)に基づく

Source repo
affaan-m/ECC
Skill path
docs/ja-JP/skills/postgres-patterns/SKILL.md
Commit SHA
4e973d3eaf92
Repository license
MIT
Data collected